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Geologic units in Champaign county, Illinois

Kinderhookian Series (Mississippian) at surface, covers 7 % of this area
Kinderhookian Series
Lithology: limestone; shale; siltstone
Silurian (Silurian) at surface, covers 1 % of this area
Silurian
Lithology: dolostone (dolomite); limestone; coral
Modesto Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Modesto Formation
Lithology: shale; sandstone; limestone; clay or mud; coal; black shale
Upper Devonian (Devonian) at surface, covers 7 % of this area
Upper Devonian
Lithology: shale; black shale; limestone; sandstone
Carbondale Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 23 % of this area
Carbondale Formation
Lithology: shale; limestone; clay or mud; sandstone; coal; black shale
Middle Devonian (Devonian) at surface, covers 11 % of this area
Middle Devonian
Lithology: limestone; shale; dolostone (dolomite); sandstone; evaporite; sedimentary breccia;
Spoon Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 30 % of this area
Spoon (includes Pa in northeast)
Lithology: shale; sandstone; clay or mud; limestone; coal; black shale
Lower Valmeyeran (Keokuk-Sedalia) Series (Mississippian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Lower Valmeyeran (Keokuk-Sedalia) Series
Lithology: limestone; shale
Mattoon Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 4 % of this area
Mattoon Formation
Lithology: shale; sandstone; limestone; coal; black shale
Middle Valmeyeran (Salem, Warsaw, Borden, Springville; includes thin Mvl and Mk in south and east) Series (Mississippian) at surface, covers 10 % of this area
Middle Valmeyeran (Salem, Warsaw, Borden, Springville; includes thin Mvl and Mk in south and east) Series
Lithology: limestone; siltstone; shale
Bond Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 2 % of this area
Bond Formation
Lithology: limestone; shale; sandstone; clay or mud; coal; black shale

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