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Geologic units in Iroquois county, Illinois

Silurian (Silurian) at surface, covers 34 % of this area
Silurian
Lithology: dolostone (dolomite); limestone; coral
Kinderhookian Series (Mississippian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Kinderhookian Series
Lithology: limestone; shale; siltstone
Carbondale Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Carbondale Formation
Lithology: shale; limestone; clay or mud; sandstone; coal; black shale
Borden Group (Mississippian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area
Borden Group - Mostly siltstone; lenses of crinodial limestone in upper part. Much cherty and silty limestone and dolomite in northwest. NP, top of New Providence Shale
Lithology: siltstone; limestone; dolostone (dolomite); chert
Upper Devonian (Devonian) at surface, covers 13 % of this area
Upper Devonian
Lithology: shale; black shale; limestone; sandstone
Spoon Formation (Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers 20 % of this area
Spoon (includes Pa in northeast)
Lithology: shale; sandstone; clay or mud; limestone; coal; black shale
Lower Valmeyeran (Keokuk-Sedalia) Series (Mississippian) at surface, covers 2 % of this area
Lower Valmeyeran (Keokuk-Sedalia) Series
Lithology: limestone; shale
Middle Devonian (Devonian) at surface, covers 15 % of this area
Middle Devonian
Lithology: limestone; shale; dolostone (dolomite); sandstone; evaporite; sedimentary breccia;
Maquoketa Group (Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area
Maquoketa Group
Lithology: shale; limestone; siltstone
Middle Valmeyeran (Salem, Warsaw, Borden, Springville; includes thin Mvl and Mk in south and east) Series (Mississippian) at surface, covers 9 % of this area
Middle Valmeyeran (Salem, Warsaw, Borden, Springville; includes thin Mvl and Mk in south and east) Series
Lithology: limestone; siltstone; shale

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