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Geologic units in Oneida county, New York

Clinton Group (Silurian) at surface, covers 12 % of this area
Clinton Group - Herkimer Sandstone including Joslin Hill and Jordanville Members; Kirkland Hematite; Willowvale Shale; Westmoreland Hematite; Sauquoit Formation-sandstone, shale; Otsquago Sandstone; Oneida Conglomerate.
Lithology: shale; sandstone; chemical; conglomerate
Glacial and Alluvial Deposits (Quaternary) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Glacial and Alluvial Deposits - underlying bedrock geology unknown.
Lithology: alluvium; glacial drift
Helderberg Group (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Helderberg Group - West of Albany: Alsen, Becraft, New Scotland, Kalkberg, Coeymans, and Manlius Limestones; Rondout Dolostone. South of Albany: Port Ewen, Alsen thru Manlius Limestones; Rondout Dolostone.
Lithology: limestone; dolostone (dolomite)
Marcellus Formation (Middle Devonian) at surface, covers 5 % of this area
Marcellus Formation - Pecksport, Solsville, Otsego, and Chittenango shale and sandstone Members, Cherry Valley Limestone, and Union Springs Shale Members.
Lithology: black shale; limestone; shale; sandstone
Onondaga Limestone (Lower to Middle Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area
Onondaga Limestone - Schoharie Formation-shale, limestone; Carlisle Center Siltstone; Esopus Shale.
Lithology: shale; limestone; siltstone
Ilion Shale (Upper Silurian) at surface, covers 1 % of this area
Ilion Shale
Lithology: black shale
Panther Mountain Formation (Middle Devonian) at surface, covers 0.4 % of this area
Panther Mountain Formation - shale, siltstone, sandstone.
Lithology: shale; siltstone; sandstone
Oswego Sandstone (Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers 11 % of this area
Oswego Sandstone
Lithology: sandstone
Frankfort Formation (Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers 1 % of this area
Frankfort Formation - shale, siltstone.
Lithology: shale; siltstone
Trenton Group (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 6 % of this area
Trenton Group - In Black River Valley: Cobourg Formation-Hillier shale and limestone Member, Hallowell limestone Member; Denley, Sugar River, Kings Falls, and Rockland Limestones. In Champlain Valley: Glens Falls Formation-Montreal shale and limestone Member, Larrabee limestone Member.
Lithology: limestone; shale
Syracuse Formation (Upper Silurian) at surface, covers 0.3 % of this area
Syracuse Formation - dolostone, shale, gypsum, salt.
Lithology: dolostone (dolomite); shale; evaporite
Cobleskill Limestone (Upper Silurian) at surface, covers 2 % of this area
Cobleskill Limestone; Bertie, Camillus, and Syracuse Formations - shale, dolostone; Brayman Shale.
Lithology: limestone; shale; dolostone (dolomite)
Undifferentiated Medina Group and Queenston Formation (Upper Ordovician - Lower Silurian) at surface, covers 5 % of this area
Undifferentiated Medina Group and Queenston Formation - Grimsby Formation-sandstones, shale; and Queenston Formation-siltstone, shale.
Lithology: shale; sandstone; siltstone; conglomerate; chemical
Black River Group (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.6 % of this area
Black River Group - In Black River Valley: Chaumont Limestone-locally cherty; Lowville Limestone; Pamelia Formation-dolostone, shale, arkose. In Champlain Valley: Amsterdam, Isle La Motte, and Lowville Limestones: Pamelia Dolostone.
Lithology: limestone; dolostone (dolomite); shale; arkose; chert
Oriskany Formation (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area
Oriskany Formation - sandstone, arenaceous limestone.
Lithology: sandstone; limestone
Ludlowville Formation (Middle Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area
Ludlowville Formation - Deep Run Shale, Tichenor Limestone, Wanakah and Ledyard Shales, Centerfield Limestone Members.
Lithology: shale; limestone; sandstone; black shale
Cobleskill Limestone (Upper Silurian) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area
Cobleskill Limestone - Bertie and Camillus Formations-dolostone, shale.
Lithology: dolostone (dolomite); shale; limestone
Vernon Shale (Upper Silurian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Vernon Shale
Lithology: shale; black shale
Onondaga Limestone (Middle Devonian) at surface, covers 2 % of this area
Onondaga Limestone - Seneca, Morehouse (cherty), and Nedrow Limestone Members, Edgecliff cherty Limestone Member, local bioherms.
Lithology: limestone; chert
Undivided metasedimentary rock and related migmatite (Middle Proterozoic) at surface, covers 0.1 % of this area
Undivided metasedimentary rock and related migmatite.
Lithology: metasedimentary rock; migmatite
Skaneateles Formation (Middle Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area
Skaneateles Formation - Levanna Shale, Stafford Limestone Members.
Lithology: shale; limestone; black shale
Pulaski and Whetstone Gulf Formations (Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers 18 % of this area
Pulaski and Whetstone Gulf Formations - siltstone, shale.
Lithology: siltstone; shale
Utica Shale (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 20 % of this area
Utica Shale
Lithology: black shale
Interlayered metasedimentary rock and granitic, charnockitic, mangeritic, or syenitic gneiss (Middle Proterozoic) at surface, covers 5 % of this area
Interlayered metasedimentary rock and granitic, charnockitic, mangeritic, or syenitic gneiss.
Lithology: metasedimentary rock; gneiss

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