Clinton Group(Silurian)at surface, covers 12 % of this area
Clinton Group - Herkimer Sandstone including Joslin Hill and Jordanville Members; Kirkland Hematite; Willowvale Shale; Westmoreland Hematite; Sauquoit Formation-sandstone, shale; Otsquago Sandstone; Oneida Conglomerate.
Helderberg Group(Lower Devonian)at surface, covers 3 % of this area
Helderberg Group - West of Albany: Alsen, Becraft, New Scotland, Kalkberg, Coeymans, and Manlius Limestones; Rondout Dolostone. South of Albany: Port Ewen, Alsen thru Manlius Limestones; Rondout Dolostone.
Marcellus Formation - Pecksport, Solsville, Otsego, and Chittenango shale and sandstone Members, Cherry Valley Limestone, and Union Springs Shale Members.
Trenton Group(Middle Ordovician)at surface, covers 6 % of this area
Trenton Group - In Black River Valley: Cobourg Formation-Hillier shale and limestone Member, Hallowell limestone Member; Denley, Sugar River, Kings Falls, and Rockland Limestones. In Champlain Valley: Glens Falls Formation-Montreal shale and limestone Member, Larrabee limestone Member.
Black River Group(Middle Ordovician)at surface, covers 0.6 % of this area
Black River Group - In Black River Valley: Chaumont Limestone-locally cherty; Lowville Limestone; Pamelia Formation-dolostone, shale, arkose. In Champlain Valley: Amsterdam, Isle La Motte, and Lowville Limestones: Pamelia Dolostone.