This report presents the results of the USGS Mineral Resources Program
activity to compile a national-scale geologic map database to support national and regional
level projects, including mineral resource and geoenvironmental assessments. The only
comprehensive sources of regional- and national-scale geologic maps are state geologic
maps with scales ranging from 1:100,000 to 1:1,000,000. Digital versions of these state
maps form the core of what is presented here. Because no adequate geologic map exists
for the state of Alaska, it is being compiled in regional blocks that also form part of
this national database. It is expected that this series will completed by approximately
the end of 2007. These maps and databases are being released in blocks of states or,
in the case of Alaska, as compiled blocks of 1:250,000-scale quadrangles as chapters in
this series. For Alaska, formal maps as well as databases are being published here,
whereas for the conterminous U.S. only state databases and preview graphics are presented,
because published maps for most states already exist. For Alaska these regional compilations
will form the base for compiling a new geologic map of the state. As documented in
Chapter A, standards for the conterminous U.S. are somewhat different than those for
Alaska and Hawaii.
Purpose:
A primary goal of this work is to develop geologic map datasets with
standardized structure and attribution. The database design and standards are documented
in Chapter A of this series. The intent is that contiguous databases can be merged seamlessly
and without any additional effort. In addition to a common database structure, the
conterminous U.S. state databases (the contiguous 48 states) have been fitted to a set
of standard state boundaries so that, when states are merged, they match without slivers
or overlap. No attempt has been made to reconcile differences in mapping across state
boundaries.
Supplemental_Information:
This database consists of five major Arc/Info GIS datasets for each state;
- one: geologic map with formations,
- two: faults (where present),
- three: dikes (where present),
- four: miscellaneous line features (where present),
- five: miscellaneous point features (where present).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2005
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: none planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.654855
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.097733
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.995820
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.037524
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: geology
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: USA
Place_Keyword: Mississippi
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Geologic Map Database Catalog themes, augmented
Theme_Keyword: 3100 - Vector
Theme_Keyword: 3110 - ESRI
Theme_Keyword: 3112 - export
Theme_Keyword: 1100 - Geology
Theme_Keyword: 1101 - General
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Augmented FIPS 10-4 and FIPS 6-4, version 1.0
Place_Keyword: US28 = Mississippi
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
This database is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale other
than 1:500,000.
Any hardcopies utilizing these data sets shall clearly indicate
their source. If the licensee has modified the data in any way
they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they
have performed on the hardcopy map. Licensee specifically agrees
not to misrepresent these data sets, nor to imply that changes they
made were approved by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Suzanne W. Nicholson
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr. MS954
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6344
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:swnich@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
State Geologic Map Compilation (SGMC) activity of the National Surveys and Analysis
projects of the US Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
ARC/INFO version 8.3 and 9.0
ArcView 3.2
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The values of the attributes ROCKTYPE1 and ROCKTYPE2 were a
ssigned based on the information in the legends of the source maps (most of which are paper).
The definitions of these values are described in the draft document Geologic Map Classification
version 6.1 (Johnson and others); available at the following website: <http://geology.usgs.gov/dm>
Logical_Consistency_Report:
All internal polygons were checked for closure with vendor
software and on hard copy plots. Overshoots and undershoots have been deleted or corrected
as appropriate.
Completeness_Report:
Bodies of water are classified as water, and the geologic units
underlying them are not included in this coverage.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Accuracy of Mississippi state boundary and those arcs intersecting it: The accuracy
of the state boundary arcs is based on the 1:100,000 scale original data used to produce this
boundary. (Johnson, Bruce R. and Leveritch, Beth, 1998, 1:100,000 Scale State Boundaries of
the Conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey, unpublished
(see metadata file: st100kmeta.txt, Chapter A))
Those internal arcs intersecting the state boundary were extended or shortened
as needed to complete polygons, possibly creating a small amount of error.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: MS Department of Environmental Quality - Office of Geology
Publication_Date: 1991
Title: Surface Geology
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: ms - digital geology
Source_Contribution: provided internal linework and formation code of units.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The purpose of this standardization is to allow all SGMC covers
to be seamlessly joined without any additional effort to form regional or national level
digital maps. Note that for Alaska, the state is being compiled as blocks of 1:250k
quadrangles that will ultimately be used to compile a new state map. Douglas Stoeser
and Ric Wilson are co-coordinators for the overall SGMC effort, with Stoeser coordinating
work on the mainland states and Wilson coordinating work for Alaska and Hawaii.
Process_Date: 2003 - 2004
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
C.L. Dicken obtained the digital geologic map of Mississippi from the following
web site:
<http://www.maris.state.ms.us>
The coverage was re-projected into the following:
projection: Lambert Conformal Conic
units: meters
datum: NAD27
standard parallel 1: 33 0 0.000
standard parallel 2: 45 0 0.000
central meridian: -100 0 0.000
reference latitude: 0 0 0.000
false easting: 0.00000
false northing: 0.00000
All attributes were deleted except USGS-CODE.
(Note: Attributes associated with the generation of the coverages were not deleted.
PAT - shape, area, perimeter, coverage#, and coverage-id
AAT - shape, fnode#, tnode#, lnode#, rnode#, length, coverage#, and coverage-id)
The values from USGS-CODE where then calculated into a new field called
orig_label and altered slightly from all capital letters to capital and lower case
letters to match the paper map.
Process_Date: 20040708
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The internal arcs that were county boundaries were removed
from the coverage.
Process_Date: 20040708
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The relevant state outline (arcs) was removed from the coverage and replaced
with the arcs from the 1:100,000 Scale State Boundaries of the Conterminous United States.
This allows for a seamless fit of each state to a standard state boundary base.
Water polygons that were generated from the use of this outline are tagged
with a source code of MS201.
Process_Date: 20041116
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The following attributes were exported from Filemaker as a .dbf:
orig_label, map_symbol2, unit_link, reference_id, unit_age, rocktype1,
and rocktype2.
orig_label reflects the original map symbol used on the source map
map_symbol2 reflects map-symbol1 with the addition of a province number
unit_link is an auto generated field based on map-symbol2 and the state
abbreviation (e.g. IN001) that produces a unique identifier for each map unit
reference_id was populated with an alphanumeric code (e.g. US001) that
designates the source used for the linework and other references used to describe
the age or lithologies of the unit.
unit_age was populated with general age assignment
rocktype1 records dominant lithology (must be >50% of unit), using
standardized data dictionary
rocktype2 records second most dominant lithology, using standardized data
dictionary
The attributes were then converted using the following structure:
item name: orig_label
width: 12
output: 12
type: c
item name: sgmc_label
width: 16
output: 16
type: c
item name: unit_link
width: 18
output: 18
type: c
item name: source
width: 6
output: 8
type: c
item name: unit_age
width: 60
output: 60
type: c
item name: rocktype1
width: 40
output: 40
type: c
item name: rocktype2
width: 40
output: 40
type: c
Process_Date: 20050404
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The USGS-CODE attributes were all capital letters in the
digital file. These were modified to match the paper map so we could join the attribute
table from filemaker to the digital file.
Process_Date: 20050314
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Once the .dbf was in the correct format with standardized
column widths and data structure, it was converted into a lookup table (.lut) in Arc/Info.
Then a joinitem was performed to join the look-up table to the polygon attribute table.
orig_label was used as the merge item.
Process_Date: 20050404
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Next, in preparing the uniform .aat file, the following items were added to
the table:
item name: arc-code
width: 3
output: 3
type: i
item name: arc-para1
width: 3
output: 3
type: i
item name: arc-para2
width: 3
output: 3
type: i
item name: source
width: 6
output: 8
type: c
Process_Date: 20041117
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Arc-code was populated using the paper map source to tag the lines using the
AAT line type data dictionary (see Chapter A in this series).
Arc-para1 was populated when additional information was available such as
identifying the upthrown side of a fault or direction of thrusting on a fault.
(see Chapter A)
Arc-para2 is a scratch field that is used mostly in Alaska.
Source was populated with an alphanumeric code (e.g. US001) that designates
the source used for the linework.
Process_Date: 20041117
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Once the .aat and the .pat were populated with the correct attributes, the
coverage was exported as an .e00 file (msgeol_lcc.e00).
Then it was unprojected into geographic coordinates and exported again (msgeol_dd.e00).
Process_Date: 20050411
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The faults were extracted to generate a separate fault file. PUT was the
command used to copy the line features from the geology line coverage into a new fault
line coverage.
The data were exported as msfaults_lcc.e00 and then unprojected into geographic
coordinates and exported again (msfaults_dd.e00).
Process_Date: 20050411
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Finally, the geology lines, geology polygons and fault line
coverages were converted into shapefiles; in both geographic coordinates and in Lambert
Conformal Conic projection.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Loess and brown loam
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: water;0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: unit_link
Attribute_Definition:
composite map label = ST + sgmc_label
This creates a unique identifier for every unit in the CONUS
(continental United States) covers.
type: character
width: 18
output width: 18
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Loess and brown loam
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MSwater;0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: source
Attribute_Definition:
An alphanumeric code (e.g. US001) that designates the source material used.
type: character
width: 6
output width: 8
Attribute_Definition_Source: Doug Stoeser
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MS001
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Moore, William Halsell, 1969, reprinted 1985,
Geologic Map of Mississippi, Compiled by Bicker, A. R., Jr., a revision of the geologic map
published by the MS Geological Survey in 1945 in cooperation with the USGS, revised from
data submitted by Dr. E. E. Russell of MS State University from published reports of the
MS Geological Survey and from field revisions, Mercury Maps Inc., Jackson, MS.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MS201
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Water polygons that are generated when the
standard base map is used (US001).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MS202
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Edits by C.L. Dicken.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: unit_age
Attribute_Definition:
The geologic age from the source map used.
type: character
width: 60
output width: 60
Attribute_Definition_Source: Doug Stoeser
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Devonian
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Eocene
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Holocene
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Late Cretaceous
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Miocene
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mississippian
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Oligocene
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Paleocene
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pleistocene
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Upper Cretaceous
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: rocktype1
Attribute_Definition:
The predominant lithology found in the formation.
type: character
width: 40
output width: 40
Attribute_Definition_Source: Johnson Lith Class 6.1a
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: alluvium
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: carbonate
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: clay or mud
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: claystone
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: limestone
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sand
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sandstone
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: shale
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: water
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: rocktype2
Attribute_Definition:
The second most predominant lithology in the formation.
type: character
width: 40
output width: 40
Attribute_Definition_Source: Johnson Lith Class 6.1a
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: chert
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: clay or mud
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: gravel
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: limestone
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: mixed clastic/carbonate
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sand
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sandstone
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: shale
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: ms_geol.aat
Entity_Type_Definition: Arc attribute table for Mississippi geologic coverage.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: arc-code
Attribute_Definition:
Unique identifier for the line feature
type: integer
width: 3
output width: 3
Attribute_Definition_Source: AAT data dictionary
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: contact, location certain
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: shoreline or riverbank
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 30
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
fault, sense of displacement unknown or
undefined, location certain
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: state boundary
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: arc-para1
Attribute_Definition:
Used for "decorated" lines where additional information is needed.
type: integer
width: 3
output width: 3
Attribute_Definition_Source: AAT data dictionary
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: no additional information
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: arc-para2
Attribute_Definition:
"Scratch" field used mostly in Alaska.
type: integer
width: 3
output width: 3
Attribute_Definition_Source: AAT data dictionary
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: no additional information
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: source
Attribute_Definition:
An alphanumeric code (e.g. US001) that designates the source material used.
type: character
width: 6
output width: 8
Attribute_Definition_Source: Doug Stoeser
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MS001
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Moore, William Halsell, 1969, reprinted 1985,
Geologic Map of Mississippi, Compiled by Bicker, A. R., Jr., a revision of the geologic map
published by the MS Geological Survey in 1945 in cooperation with the USGS, revised from
data submitted by Dr. E. E. Russell of MS State University from published reports of the
MS Geological Survey and from field revisions, Mercury Maps Inc., Jackson, MS.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MS101
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Edits made by C.L. Dicken. Added arcs to
create faults from paper source (MS001).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: US001
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Johnson, Bruce R. and Leveritch, Beth,
1998, 1:100,000 Scale State Boundaries of the Conterminous United States: U.S. Geological
Survey, unpublished (see metadata file: st100kmeta.txt, Chapter A)
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Coding for polygon attributes:
NAME: FEATURE:
orig_label unmodified map unit symbols from source cover
sgmc_label orig_label modified for standard geologic age symbols and an
integer code added for province
unit_link sgmc_label and a state code identifier
source reference to source of data
unit_age geologic age
rocktype1 predominant lithology
rocktype2 second most predominant lithology
Coding for arc attributes:
NAME: FEATURE:
arc-code unique integer identifier
arc-para1 used where additional information is needed
arc-para2 scratch field
source reference to source of data
Coding for point attributes:
NAME: FEATURE:
point_feature name of feature on map
source reference to source of data
Coding for dikes (special arcs) attributes:
NAME: FEATURE:
orig_label unmodified map unit symbols from source cover
sgmc_label orig_label modified for standard geologic age symbols and an
integer code added for province
arc-code unique integer identifier
dike_lith general lithology
dike_age geologic age
source reference to source of data
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: ESRI
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey Information Services
Reston-ESIC
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the USGS.
Although these data have been used by the USGS and have been successfully
imported into data base programs, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made
by the USGS as to how successfully or accurately the data can be imported into
any specific application software running on any specific hardware platform.
The fact of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no
responsibility is assumed by the USGS in connection therewith.
This data base GIS is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale other
than 1:500,000.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ARC/INFO export
Format_Version_Number: 8.3
Format_Information_Content: Geologic units and structural features