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Basalt, clay, and gravel; Late Pleistocene basalt flows with interlayered alluvial and lacustrine sediments; Snake River Plain and vicinity (subunits are Qpu1b, Qpu2b, Qpu3b, and Qpu4b)

Upper Pleistocene Snake Plain lava flows; local stratigraphic position shown by (Qpu4b, Qpu3b, Qpu2b, Qpu1b).
StateIdaho
NameBasalt, clay, and gravel; Late Pleistocene basalt flows with interlayered alluvial and lacustrine sediments; Snake River Plain and vicinity (subunits are Qpu1b, Qpu2b, Qpu3b, and Qpu4b)
Geologic ageLate Pleistocene
Original map labelQpub
CommentsFormational names are mostly from measured sections of intra-canyon flows. Of larger areal distribution are coalescing unnamed low shields, tube flows, ponded flows, fissure flows, and small cinder cones.
Primary rock typetholeiite
Secondary rock typelava flow
Other rock typesclay or mud; gravel
Lithologic constituents
Major
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Flow)olivine tholeiitic pahoehoe with feldspar, olivine phenocrysts
Minor
Unconsolidated > Fine-detrital > Clay (Bed)clay in lava-dammed lakes
Incidental
Unconsolidated > Coarse-detrital > Gravel (Alluvial)gravel interlayered with basalt along alluvial channelways
Map references
Bond, J.G., Kauffman, J.D., Miller, D.A., and Venkatakrishnan, Ramesh, 1978, Geologic map of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, with contributions from U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.
Unit references
Bond, J.G., Kauffman, J.D., Miller, D.A., and Venkatakrishnan, Ramesh, 1978, Geologic map of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, with contributions from U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.
Malde, H.E. and Powers, H.A., 1962, Upper Cenozoic stratigraphy of western Snake River Plain, Idaho: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 73, no. 10, p. 1197-1220.
Malde, H.E., 1982, The Yahoo Clay, a lacustrine unit impounded by the McKinney basalt in the Sanke River Canyon near Bliss, Idaho: in Bonnichsen, Bill, and Breckenridge, R.M., eds., Cenozoic Geology of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 26, p. 617-628.
Rember, W.C., and Bennett, E.H., 1979, Geologic map of the Pocatello quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Pocatello 2o quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Rember, W.C., and Bennett, E.H., 1979, Geologic map of the Twin Falls quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Twin Falls 2o quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Rember, W.C., and Bennett, E.H., 1979, Geologic map of the Idaho Falls quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Idaho Falls 2o quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Rember, W.C. and Bennett, Earl H., 1979, Geologic map of the Hailey quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Hailey 2o quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Malde, H.E., 1971, History of the Snake River Canyon indicated by revised stratigraphy of Snake River Group near Hagerman and King Hill, Idaho: in Shorter Contributions to General Geology, 1969: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 644-F, F1-F21.
Scott, W.E., Pierce, K.L., Bradbury, J.P., and Forrester, R.M., 1982, Revised Quaternary stratigraphy and chronology in the American Falls area, southeastern Idaho: in Bonnachsen, Bill and Breckenridge, R.M., eds., Cenozoic Geology of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin, no. 26, p. 581-595.
Kuntz, M.A., Covington, H.R., and Schorr, L.J., 1992, An overview of basaltic volcanism of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho: in Link, P.K., Kuntz, M.A., and Platt, L.B., eds., Regional Geology of Eastern Idaho and Western Wyoming: Geological Society of America Memoir 179, p. 227-267.
Armstrong, R.L., Leeman, W.P., and Malde, H.E., 1975, K-Ar dating, Quaternary and Neogene volcanic rocks of the Snake River Plain, Idaho: American Journal of Science, v. 275, p. 225-251.
Mitchell, V.E.., and Bennett, E.H., 1979, Geologic map of the Ashton quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Ashton 2o Quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Mitchell, V.E., and Bennett, E.H., 1979, Geologic map of the Driggs quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Driggs 2o Quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Mitchell, V.E., and Bennett, E.H., 1979, Geologic map of the Boise quadrangle, Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geologic Map Series, Boise 2o Quadrangle, scale 1:250,000.
Greeley, Ronald, 1982, The style of basaltic volcanism in the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho: in Bonnichsen, Bill, and Breckenridge, R.M., eds., Cenozoic Geology of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 26, p. 407-421
Leeman, W.P., 1982, Olivine tholeiitic basalts of the Snake River Plain, Idaho: in Bonnichsen, Bill, and Breckenridge, R.M., eds., Cenozoic Geology of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 26, p. 181-191.
Geographic coverageBannock - Bingham - Blaine - Bonneville - Butte - Camas - Clark - Elmore - Fremont - Gooding - Jefferson - Jerome - Lincoln - Madison - Minidoka - Power - Twin Falls

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