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Siltite, argillite, dolostone, and quartzite; Middle Proterozoic Wallace Formation; northern Belt province

Intermediate Precambrian sediments, dark-colored calcareous and dolomitic argillite and siltite of northern Idaho.
StateIdaho
NameSiltite, argillite, dolostone, and quartzite; Middle Proterozoic Wallace Formation; northern Belt province
Geologic ageEarly Middle Proterozoic
Original map labelY3n; Y?n
CommentsLower Wallace correlates with Empire Fm, middle Wallace with Helena Fm, lower part of upper Wallace with Snowslip Fm, and upper part of upper Wallace with Shepard Fm in Montana (ID078). ID079 lists sedimetary types as (ascending): carbonate mud and mudcracked silt-mud couplets (100m), hummocky silt (250 m), pinch and swell couples, couplets (450 m), microlaminae (400 m), mudcracked couplets (400 m), carbonate mud (250 m), microlaminae (150m). Pinch and swell couples, couplets, and microlaminae are graded beds with very fine sand to dark clay-sized terriginous, dolomitic, or carbonaceous sediments. Carbonates occur as dolomitic mud, oolite, and stromatolitic beds with molar-tooth structure, formed by gas generation, accumulation, and escape.
Primary rock typesiltstone
Secondary rock typemeta-argillite
Other rock typesdolostone (dolomite); quartzite
Lithologic constituents
Major
Metamorphic > Argillite (Bed)black, carbonaceous argillite
Sedimentary > Clastic > Siltstone (Bed)siliciclastic, dolomitic, or carbonaceous
Minor
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Dolostone (Bed)micritic, oolitic, or stromatolitic
Metamorphic > Quartzite (Bed)siliciclastic, dolomitic, or carbonaceous
Map references
Bond, J.G., Kauffman, J.D., Miller, D.A., and Venkatakrishnan, Ramesh, 1978, Geologic map of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, with contributions from U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.
Unit references
Bond, J.G., Kauffman, J.D., Miller, D.A., and Venkatakrishnan, Ramesh, 1978, Geologic map of Idaho: Moscow, Idaho, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, with contributions from U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.
Anderson, H.E. and Parrish, R.R., 2000, U-Pb geochronological evidence for the geological history of the Belt-Purcell Supergroup, southeastern British Columbia; Chapter 7: in Lydon, J.W., Hoy, T., Slack, J.F., and Knapp, M.E., eds., The Geological Environment of the Sullivan Deposit, British Columbia: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication No 1., p. 113-126.
Miller, F.K., Burmester, R.F., Miller, D.M., Powell, R.E., and Derkey, P.D., 1999, Digital geologic map of the Sandpoint 1o x 2o quadrangle, Washington, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 99-144, scale 1:250,000 with report, 71 p.
Harrison, J.E., Griggs, A.B., and Wells, J.D., 1986, Geologic and structure maps of the Wallace 1o x 2o quadrangle, Montana and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Map I-1509-A, scale 1:250,000.
Griggs, A.B., 1973, Geologic map of the Spokane quadrangle, Washington, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Map I-768, scale 1:250,000.
Winston, D. and Link, P.K., 1993, Middle Proterozoic rocks of Montana, Idaho and eastern Washington: The Belt Supergroup: in Link, P.K., ed., Middle and Late Proterozoic stratified rocks of the western U.S. Cordillera, Colorado Plateau, and Basin and Range province: in Reed, J.C., Jr., Bickford, M.E., Houston, R.S., Link, P.K., Rankin, D.W., Sims, P.K., and Van Schmus, W.R., eds., Precambrian: Conterminous U.S.: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. C-2, p. 467-517.
Geographic coverageBenewah - Bonner - Boundary - Kootenai - Latah - Shoshone

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