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Diorite and gabbro

Diorite and gabbro: dark, moderately fine grained rocks in sills, dikes, and irregular bodies; not readily distinguished from similar rocks of other ages. Hence in the less well-known areas errors in age assignment may remain. These rocks are assigned to the Cretaceous(?).
StateMontana
NameDiorite and gabbro
Geologic agePhanerozoic | Mesozoic | Cretaceous(?)
Original map labelKdg
CommentsMany unrelated intrusions are lumped into this map unit; most are probably Cretaceous in age, but some Tertiary rocks may be included.
Primary rock typediorite
Secondary rock typegabbroid
Other rock types
Lithologic constituents
Major
Igneous > HypabyssalMany types of igneous forms are represented by this map unit, such as stocks, laccoliths, dikes, and sills. Likewise, a wide variety of igneous lithologies are included, not only mafic types. For example, the Lone Tree laccolith of Late Cretaceous age in the northern Madison Range consists mostly of dacite.
Map references
Ross, P.R., Andrews, D.A., and Witkind, I.J., 1955, Geologic map of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey, 2 sheets, scale 1:500,000.
Unit references
Lewis, R.S., 1998, Preliminary geologic map of the Butte 1° x 2° quadrangle: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Open File Report 363, 16 p, scale 1:250,000.
Porter, K.W., Wilde, E.M., 1993, Preliminary geologic map of the Lewistown 30' x 60' quadrangle, revised 1999: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Open File Report 308, 22 p., scale 1:100,000.
Wilson, A.B., and Elliott, J.E., 1997, Geologic maps of western and northern parts of Gallatin National Forest, south-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2584, 2 sheets, scale 1:126,720.
Mudge, M.R., Earhart, R.L., 1983, Geologic and structure maps of the Choteau 1° x 2° quadrangle, western Montana: United States Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Series Map I-1300, scale 1:250,000.
Geographic coverageBroadwater - Flathead - Granite - Jefferson - Lewis and Clark - Madison - Powell - Teton

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