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Conglomerate, sandstone, shale, and dolomite of Diablo Formation below and shale, sandstone, and conglomerate of Candelaria Formation above

CONGLOMERATE, SANDSTONE, SHALE, AND DOLOMITE OF DIABLO FORMATION BELOW AND SHALE, SANDSTONE, AND CONGLOMERATE OF CANDELARIA FORMATION ABOVE (Lower or Upper Permian to Lower Triassic)-Mineral, Esmeralda, and northwestern Nye Counties
StateNevada
NameConglomerate, sandstone, shale, and dolomite of Diablo Formation below and shale, sandstone, and conglomerate of Candelaria Formation above
Geologic ageEarly Permian to Early Triassic
Original map labelTRPd
CommentsIn Mineral and Esmeralda Counties, the Diablo Formation ranges from 200 to 400 feet thick and is chiefly composed of sandstone and grit and dolomite, the relative proportions of which vary locally (Ross, 1961, Albers and Stewart, 1972); in northern Nye County, the Diablo Formation ranges anywhere from 131 feet to 3,280 feet thick and is composed of siltstone interbedded with conglomerate, sandstone, grit, and limestone (Kleinhampl and Ziony, 1985). In Mineral and Esmeralda Counties, the Candelaria Formation is 3,200 feet thick and composed of shale with lesser to equal amounts of sandstone and minor limestone and conglomerate (Ross, 1961, Albers and Stewart, 1972); in northern Nye County, the Candelaria Formation at Willow Spring is reported to be mostly argillite and siltite with minor limestone and quartzite (Kleinhampl and Ziony, 1985). Argillite is included with siltstone in the lithology coding.
Primary rock typeshale
Secondary rock typesiltstone
Other rock typessandstone; dolostone (dolomite); limestone; conglomerate
Lithologic constituents
Minor
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone (Bed)Includes any quartzite.
Sedimentary > Clastic > Siltstone (Bed)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone > Shale (Bed)Includes argillite. Possibly major in rank.
Incidental
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Limestone (Bed)
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Dolostone (Bed)Possibly minor in rank.
Sedimentary > Clastic > Conglomerate (Bed)Possibly minor in rank.
Map references
Stewart, J.H., and Carlson, J.E., 1978, Geologic Map of Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey and Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, 1:500,000 (not part of any formal series, printed and distributed by the U.S. Geological Survey, G75163, reprinted, 1981, G81386).
Unit references
Stewart, J.H., and Carlson, J.E., 1978, Geologic Map of Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey and Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, 1:500,000 (not part of any formal series, printed and distributed by the U.S. Geological Survey, G75163, reprinted, 1981, G81386).
Stewart, J. H., 1980, Geology of Nevada: A discussion to accompany the Geologic Map of Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 4.
Albers, J.P., and Stewart, J.H., 1972, Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, 80 p., 2 pl.
Kleinhampl, F.J., and Ziony, J.I., 1985, Geology of Northern Nye County, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 99A, 172 p., 2 pl.
Bonham, H.F., 1969, Geology and Mineral Deposits of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 70, 140 p., 6 pls.
Geographic coverageEsmeralda - Mineral - Nye

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