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Mafic vent complexes (Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene?)

Plugs, dikes, and related near-vent flows, breccia, cinders, and agglutinate of basalt, basaltic andesite, and andesite; commonly in the form of either little-modified lava cones or partly eroded piles of reddish, iron-stained thin flows and fragmental ejecta cut by mafic intrusions. May also include rocks of late Miocene(?) age
StateOregon
NameMafic vent complexes (Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene?)
Geologic ageLate Miocene to Pleistocene
Original map labelQTmv
CommentsUnit is in a north-south zone along crest of Cascades and includes Newberry volcano.
Primary rock typebasalt
Secondary rock typeandesite
Other rock types
Lithologic constituents
Major
Igneous > Hypabyssal > Mafic-hypabyssal > Hypabyssal-basaltic-andesite (Dike or sill)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basaltic-andesite (Flow)
Minor
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Andesite (Pyroclastic, cinder cone)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Pyroclastic, cinder cone)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basaltic-andesite (Pyroclastic, cinder cone)
Igneous > Hypabyssal > Mafic-hypabyssal > Hypabyssal-andesite (Dike or sill)
Igneous > Hypabyssal > Mafic-hypabyssal > Hypabyssal-basalt (Dike or sill)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Andesite (Flow)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Flow)
Map references
Walker, G.W. and MacLeod, N.S., 1991, Geologic map of Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.
Unit references
Walker, G.W. and MacLeod, N.S., 1991, Geologic map of Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.
Waters, A.C., 1968, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Madras quadrangle, Jeffereson and Wasco Counties, Oregon" U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geological Investigations Map I-555, scale 1;125,000.
Geographic coverageClackamas - Crook - Deschutes - Douglas - Hood River - Jackson - Jefferson - Klamath - Lane - Linn - Marion - Multnomah - Wasco

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