Terrace deposits (TXQt;0)

State	Texas
Name	Terrace deposits
Geologic age	Phanerozoic \| Cenozoic \| Quaternary \| Pleistocene Holocene
Original map label	Qt
Comments	Sand, silt, clay, and gravel in various proportions, with gravel more prodominent in older, higher terrace deposits. Locally indurated with calcium carbonate (caliche) in terraces along streams. Along Colorado River clasts mostly limest., chert, quartz, and various igneous and metamorphic rocks from Llano region and Edwards Plateau. Includes point bar, natural levee, stream channel deposits along valley walls; probably in large part correlatives of Deweyville, Beaumont, Lissie, and Willis deposits. In upland regions (Rolling Plains, Edwards Plateau, etc.) unit includes fluvial terrace deposits, undivided. Light-brown, reddish-brown, gray, or yellowish-brown, gravelly quartz and lithic sand and silt to sandy gravel (Moore and Wermund, 1993). Deposits become increasingly fine grained on Coastal and Nueces Plains. Locally, calcium carbonate-cemented quartz sand, silt, clay, and gravel intermixed and interbedded. Low terraces of major rivers are capped by 2-4 m of clayey sand and silt. Sandy gravel on higher terraces varies somewhat in composition from river to river. Gravel commonly is rounded to angular limestone and chert pebbles and cobbles, some boulders, sparse igneous pebbles along Brazos river in places. In Bastrop Co., a deposit 27 m above Colorado River contains the Lava Creek B (Pearlette O) volcanic ash (age 0.6 Ma). Along the Frio, Leona, and Sabinal Rivers east of Uvalde, gravel is chiefly basalt and pyclastic clasts, locally cemented by iro oxide. Gravel along the Rio Grande is subrounded clasts of locally derived limestone and chert and rounded clasts of basalt, volcanic porphyry, quartzite, milky quartz, and banded chalcedony derived from the west.
Primary rock type	terrace
Secondary rock type	sand
Other rock types	gravel; silt; clay or mud
Lithologic constituents	Major Unconsolidated > Fine-detrital > Silt (Bed) Unconsolidated > Coarse-detrital > Sand (Bed) Minor Unconsolidated > Coarse-detrital > Gravel (Bed) Unconsolidated > Fine-detrital > Clay (Bed)
Map references	Bureau of Economic Geology, 1992, Geologic Map of Texas: University of Texas at Austin, Virgil E. Barnes, project supervisor, Hartmann, B.M. and Scranton, D.F., cartography, scale 1:500,000
Unit references	Moore, D.W. and Wermund, E.G., Jr., 1993a, Quaternary geologic map of the Austin 4 x 6 degree quadrangle, United States: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1420 (NH-14), scale 1:1,000,000. [http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i1420(NH14)] Bureau of Economic Geology, 1975, Beeville-Bay City Sheet, Geologic Atlas of Texas, Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, scale 1:250,000. Bureau of Economic Geology, 1974, Seguin Sheet, Geologic Atlas of Texas, University of Texas, Bureau of Economic Geology, scale 1:250,000.
Geographic coverage	Anderson - Angelina - Archer - Armstrong - Atascosa - Austin - Bandera - Bastrop - Baylor - Bee - Bell - Bexar - Blanco - Borden - Bosque - Bowie - Brazos - Brewster - Briscoe - Brown - Burleson - Burnet - Caldwell - Callahan - Camp - Cass - Cherokee - Childress - Clay - Coke - Coleman - Collin - Collingsworth - Colorado - Comal - Comanche - Concho - Cooke - Coryell - Cottle - Crane - Crockett - Crosby - Dallam - Dallas - Delta - Denton - DeWitt - Dickens - Dimmit - Donley - Duval - Eastland - Ellis - Erath - Falls - Fannin - Fayette - Fisher - Foard - Franklin - Freestone - Frio - Garza - Gillespie - Glasscock - Goliad - Gonzales - Gray - Grayson - Gregg - Grimes - Guadalupe - Hall - Hamilton - Hansford - Hardeman - Hardin - Harris - Harrison - Hartley - Haskell - Hays - Hemphill - Henderson - Hidalgo - Hill - Hood - Hopkins - Houston - Hunt - Hutchinson - Jackson - Jasper - Jeff Davis - Jim Wells - Johnson - Jones - Karnes - Kaufman - Kendall - Kent - Kerr - Kimble - King - Kinney - Knox - Lamar - Lampasas - La Salle - Lavaca - Lee - Leon - Limestone - Lipscomb - Live Oak - Llano - Loving - McCulloch - McLennan - McMullen - Madison - Marion - Mason - Maverick - Medina - Menard - Midland - Milam - Mills - Mitchell - Montague - Montgomery - Moore - Morris - Motley - Nacogdoches - Navarro - Newton - Nolan - Oldham - Palo Pinto - Panola - Parker - Pecos - Polk - Potter - Rains - Reagan - Red River - Reeves - Refugio - Roberts - Robertson - Rockwall - Runnels - Rusk - Sabine - San Augustine - San Jacinto - San Patricio - San Saba - Schleicher - Scurry - Shackelford - Shelby - Smith - Somervell - Starr - Stephens - Stonewall - Tarrant - Taylor - Throckmorton - Titus - Tom Green - Travis - Trinity - Tyler - Upshur - Uvalde - Val Verde - Van Zandt - Victoria - Walker - Waller - Ward - Washington - Webb - Wheeler - Wichita - Wilbarger - Williamson - Wilson - Wise - Wood - Young - Zapata - Zavala