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Ottauquechee Formation

Ottauquechee Formation - Black carbonaceous phyllite or schist containing interbeds of massive quartzite commonly criss-crossed by veins of white quartz; quartzite is dark gray and carbonaceous, light gray, or white; also includes light green quartz-sericite-chlorite phyllite or schist and sercitic quartzite; beds of phyllitic graywacke and feldspar granule conglomerate are north of Lamoille River. Schist contains abundant porphyroblasts of garnet and biotite from Ludlow south. The Ottauquechee contains two major units: A black phyllite and the Thatcher Brook Member. The black phyllite contains a previously unreported sub-unit of gray carbonate schist. The Thatcher Brook Member (named in an abstract by Armstrong and others, 1988) is a carbonaceous albitic schist with greenstones and ultramafics. These rocks have previously been included in the Ottauquechee but have never been differentiated from the black phyllite. Member is in fault contact with the silvery green schist of the Pinney Hollow Formation to the west. Age is Cambrian (Ratcliff, in press).
StateVermont
NameOttauquechee Formation
Geologic ageCambrian
Original map labelCo
CommentsPart of Green Mountains Secondary unit description per VT016.
Primary rock typephyllite
Secondary rock typeschist
Other rock typesquartzite; graywacke; conglomerate
Lithologic constituents
Minor
Metamorphic > Metasedimentary > Metaclastic > Quartziteinterbeds of massive quartzite commonly criss-crossed by veins of white quartz; quartzite is dark gray and carbonaceous, light gray, or white; and sercitic quartzite
Metamorphic > Schistblack carbonaceous phyllite or schist; also includes light green quartz-sericite-chlorite phyllite or schist; Schist contains abundant porphyroblasts of garnet and biotite from Ludlow south.
Metamorphic > Metasedimentary > Metaclastic > Phylliteblack carbonaceous phyllite or schist; also includes light green quartz-sericite-chlorite phyllite or schist; phyllitic graywacke
Incidental
Sedimentary > Clastic > Conglomerate (Bed)feldspar granule conglomerate
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone > Graywacke (Bed)phyllitic graywacke
Map references
Nicholson, S.W., Dicken, C.L., Horton, J.D., Foose, M.P., Mueller, J.A.L., and Hon, Rudi, 2006, Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1272.
Unit references
Doll, C.G., Cady, W.M., Thompson, J.B., Jr., and Billings, M.P., 1961, Centennial Geologic Map of Vermont: Vermont Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Map MISCMAP-01, scale 1:250,000.
Ratcliffe, N.M., in press, Bedrock geologic map of the Jamaica quadrangle and portions of the Townshend quadrangle, Windham County, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map, I-__, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.
Geographic coverageAddison - Franklin - Lamoille - Orange - Orleans - Rutland - Washington - Windham - Windsor

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