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Gile Mountain Formation

Gile Mountain Formation - Gray quartz-muscovite phyllite or schist, interbedded and intergradational with gray micaceous quartzite (graywacke northeast of Nulhegan River), calcareous mica schist, and, locally, quartzose and micaceous crystalline limestone like that of the Waits River formation. The phyllite and schist commonly contain porphyroblasts of biotite, garnet, or staurolite, and locally kyanite, andalusite, or sillimanite. Used as Early Devonian Gile Mountain Formation. Generally consists of gray to tan metawacke and schist or phyllite, gradational into its Meetinghouse Slate Member, but much more thickly bedded and less pelitic. Contains minor metavolcanic lentils. Unnamed metavolcanic member is possibly equivalent to Putney Volcanics of southeastern VT. Separately mapped interbedded gray slate or phyllite and brown-weathering calcite-ankerite metasiltstone, and minor marble and quartzite, resembles Waits River Formation of VT. Meetinghouse Slate Member consists of gray to black phyllite and silty metasandstone turbidite. Report includes geologic map, cross sections, correlation chart, and four 1:500,000-scale derivative maps (Lyons and others, 1997).
StateVermont
NameGile Mountain Formation
Geologic ageDevonian
Original map labelDg
CommentsPart of Eastern Vermont Secondary unit description per VT029
Primary rock typephyllite
Secondary rock typemica schist
Other rock typesquartzite; limestone; graywacke
Lithologic constituents
Major
Metamorphic > Schist > Mica-schist > Biotite-schistgray quartz-muscovite phyllite or schist; the phyllite and schist commonly contain porphyroblasts of biotite, garnet, or staurolite, and locally kyanite, andalusite, or sillimanite; also calcareous mica schist
Metamorphic > Metasedimentary > Metaclastic > Phyllitegray quartz-muscovite phyllite or schist; the phyllite and schist commonly contain porphyroblasts of biotite, garnet, or staurolite, and locally kyanite, andalusite, or sillimanite.
Minor
Metamorphic > Metasedimentary > Metaclastic > Quartzitegray micaceous quartzite
Incidental
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone > Graywacke (Bed)graywacke northeast of Nulhegan River
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Limestone (Bed)quartzose and micaceous crystalline limestone like that of the Waits River formation
Map references
Nicholson, S.W., Dicken, C.L., Horton, J.D., Foose, M.P., Mueller, J.A.L., and Hon, Rudi, 2006, Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1272.
Unit references
Doll, C.G., Cady, W.M., Thompson, J.B., Jr., and Billings, M.P., 1961, Centennial Geologic Map of Vermont: Vermont Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Map MISCMAP-01, scale 1:250,000.
Lyons, J.B., Bothner, W.A., Moench, R.H. and Thompson, J.B., Jr., 1997, Bedrock geologic map of New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Special Map, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000 and 1:500,000, Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy and State of New Hampshire. Supersedes U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OF-86-1.
Geographic coverageCaledonia - Essex - Orange - Orleans - Washington - Windham - Windsor

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