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Upper Eocene volcanic rocks

Predominantly andesite flows and breccia; includes some basalt flows. Contains basaltic conglomerate, pyroclastic rocks, tuff beds, and sandstone in Chehalis-Centralia coal district, Lewis County.
StateWashington
NameUpper Eocene volcanic rocks
Geologic ageLate Eocene
Original map labelEv1a
CommentsThe Northcraft formation is 680-1400 ft thick (Snavely and others, 1958).
Primary rock typeandesite
Secondary rock typebasalt
Other rock typesconglomerate; sandstone; siltstone; mudstone; welded tuff
Lithologic constituents
Major
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basaltic-andesite (Flow)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Andesite (Flow)
Minor
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Flow)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Andesite (Volcaniclastic, volcanic breccia)
Incidental
Sedimentary > Clastic > Siltstone (Tuffaceous)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone (Tuffaceous)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone (Tuffaceous)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Conglomerate (Bed)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Volcaniclastic, volcanic breccia)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Pyroclastic)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Andesite (Pyroclastic)
Map references
Huntting, M. T., Bennett, W. A. G., Livingston, V. E. Jr., Moen, W. S., 1961, Geologic Map of Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology, scale 1:500,000.
Unit references
Huntting, M. T., Bennett, W. A. G., Livingston, V. E. Jr., Moen, W. S., 1961, Geologic Map of Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology, scale 1:500,000.
Walsh, T. J., Korosec, M. A., Phillips, W. M., Logan, R. T., Schasse, H. W., 1987, Geologic Map of Washington-Southwest Quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Geologic Map GM-34, scale 1:250,000.
Luedke, Robert G., 1998, Maps showing distribution, composition, and age of Early and Middle Cenozoic volcanic centers in Oregon and Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2291-D, scale 1:1,000,000.
Roberts, A. E., 1958, Geology and Coal Resources of the Toledo-Castle Rock District, Cowlitz and Lewis Counties, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1062, 71 p, 6 pls.
Snavely, P. D., Jr., Brown, R. D., Roberts, A. E., Rau, W. W., 1958, Geology and Coal Resources of the Centralia-Chelalis District, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1053, 149 p.
Geographic coverageKing - Lewis - Pierce - Thurston

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