Daniels

Prospect, Active

Commodities and mineralogy

Main commodities As; Au
Other commodities Ag; Bi; Cd; Cu; Pb; Sb; W; Zn
Ore minerals arsenopyrite; gold; marcasite; pyrite; pyrrhotite; scheelite
Gangue minerals carbonates; quartz

Geographic location

Quadrangle map, 1:250,000-scale SO
Quadrangle map, 1:63,360-scale C-4
Latitude 64.5789
Longitude -163.7356
Nearby scientific data Find additional scientific data near this location
Location and accuracy The Daniels prospect is an area about 960 meters long by 300 meters wide that was originally defined by anomalous arsenic and gold in soil samples. There is little outcrop but it has been drilled several times. The center of the area is in the headwaters of Daniels Creek about 0.7 mile northeast of the abandoned settlement of Bluff. It is about 0.5 mile east of the center of section 31, T. 10 S., R. 25 W. The location is accurate.

Geologic setting

Geologic description

The Daniels prospect was first identified by BHP-Utah in 1995 as an area anomalous in arsenic and gold in soils. Subsequently, they drilled 10 holes in the area before they dropped the property in 1990 (Stevens, 2010). In 2008, Millrock Resources Inc. began exploring in the area under an agreement with Bering Straits Native Corporation. As of early 2010, Millrace's work on the Daniels prospect included geologic mapping and sampling, reanalysis of some of the BHP core, and geochemical soil surveys (Millrock Resources Inc., 2010 [Bering Straits]). They also drilled 4 short holes in 2008 that totaled only 809 feet. The drilling was poorly done and the core recovery was poor. In 2010, Millrock and its partner Valdez Gold Inc. drilled 24 holes, 130-meters deep, in fences of holes (Millrock, 2010 [Millrock and Valdez Gold]).
There was at least some early exploration in the area as there is a small dump at a caved shaft near the center of the area; parts for a small mill are nearby but it apparently was never put in operation. The Bureau of Mines dug several trenches about 1970 Mulligan (1971). The Daniels prospect is essentially contiguous to and a geologic extension of the Saddle prospect (SO175); they were described separately by BHP-Utah as a convenience.
The Daniels prospect is near the center of an arcuate band of Paleozoic schist about three miles long and up to a half mile wide that extends from the mouth of Korean Creek to the mouth of Daniels Creek (Herreid, 1965; Mulligan, 1971; Till and others, 1986). This schist unit hosts most of the lode deposits in the Bluff area, including the Koyana (SO176), Saddle (SO175), and Idaho (SO135) prospects. The schist is bordered to the north and south by thick, extensive marble; the schist-marble contacts are probably thrust fault.
There is little outcrop in the Daniels prospect area and much of the information about the mineralization comes from the 10 BHP-Utah drill holes, the 4 holes drilled by Millrock in 2008, and the 24 holes drilled by Millrock and Valdez Gold in 2010. As described by Ford (1993) and Ford and Snee (1996), the mineralization at the Daniels prospect consists of quartz veins localized in extensional joints that strike easterly and dip moderately to the south in quartz-muscovite schist. The veins are discontinuous and commonly less than 3 inches thick. Gold grades are erratic but vein intersections up to 3.3 feet across contain up to 1.8 ounces of gold per ton. The quartz veins frequently contain a few percent of ore minerals, mainly arsenopyrite, but marcasite, pyrite, and pyrrhotite occur in small amounts.
The four short holes drilled by Millrock in 2008 were in quartz-muscovite schist, graphitic schist, marble and gouge (Stevens, 2009). The best intercepts were 5.94 meters that contained 1.397 grams of gold per tonne and 1.37 meters that contained 3.819 grams of gold per tonne. The 2010 drilling (Millrock, 2010 [Millrock and Valdez Gold]) extended the mineralized zone to a strike length of 960 meters. The best intersection was 32.0 meters with 3.8 grams of gold per tonne.
A sample of oxidized arsenopyrite-rich dump material beside an old shaft in about the center of the Daniels prospect contained 2.76 ounces of gold per ton and 1.49 ounces of silver per ton; eight other samples of dump materials contained 0.03 to 0.23 ounces of gold per ton and 0.03 to 1.57 ounces of silver per ton (Herreid, 1965). Herreid (1965) reports that scheelite can be panned from some dump materials. Several chip samples from dozer trenches cut across the north-trending schist belt in the area were locally mineralized and included some 10-foot intervals with up to 0.04 ounce of gold Au per ton (Mulligan, 1971). Quartz-clay veinlets were common in the mineralized parts of the trench exposures. One high grade sample collected in 2009 near or at the old shaft contained 0.1 part per million (ppm) silver, 13.82 ppm gold, 10,000 or more ppm arsenic, 140 ppm bismuth, 1,000 ppm cadmium, 265 ppm copper, 611 ppm lead, 597 ppm antimony, and 27 ppm zinc.
The veins are commonly bordered by altered zones with plagioclase, chlorite, carbonate, white mica, biotite, titanite, and tourmaline. A sample of white mica from a quartz vein gave a Ar/Ar plateau date of 109.1 +/- 0.2 Ma and metamorphic white mica in the host schist gave Ar/Ar total gas dates of 122.6 +/- 0.4 Ma and 122.4 +/- 0.2 Ma (Ford and Snee, 1996). This indicates that the mineralization at Saddle is Late Cretaceous and probably related to regional metamorphism as are many other deposits on the Seward Peninsula (Apodoca, 1994; Hudson, 1994; Ford, 1993, Ford and Snee, 1996; Goldfarb and others, 1997).
On the basis of their drilling, BHP-Utah concluded that the resources of the Daniels prospect was 3,000,000 tons of material with a grade of 3.43 grams of gold per tonne, or a total resource of 300,000 ounces of gold (Heinz and Keel, 1991; Stevens, 2010). (However, Stevens also emphasized that the BHP-Utah 'resource' for Daniels was not 43-101 compliant.)
Geologic map unit (-163.738183505261, 64.5781632539717)
Mineral deposit model Discontinuous, irregular to joint-con tolled arsenopyrite-quartz veins and breccia with disseminated arsenopyrite and pyrite in host rocks; low sulfide-Au quartz vein (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 36a).
Mineral deposit model number 36a
Age of mineralization Cretaceous; a sample of white mica from a quartz vein gave a Ar/Ar plateau date of 109.1 +/- 0.2 Ma (Ford and Snee, 1996).
Alteration of deposit The quartz veins are commonly bordered by altered zones with plagioclase, chlorite, carbonate, white mica, biotite, titanite, and tourmaline. The drill holes commonly cut gouge.

Production and reserves

Workings or exploration The Daniels prospect was first identified by BHP-Utah in 1995 as an area anomalous in arsenic and gold in soils. Subsequently, they drilled 10 holes in the area before they dropped the property in 1990 (Stevens, 2010). In 2008, Millrock Resources Inc. began exploring in the area under an agreement with Bering Straits Native Corporation. As of early 2010, Millrace's work on the Daniels prospect included geologic mapping and sampling, reanalysis of some of the BHP core, and geochemical soil surveys (Millrock Resources Inc., 2010). They also drilled 4 short holes in 2008 that totaled only 809 feet. The drilling was poorly done and the core recovery was poor. In 2010, MIllrock and its partner Valdez Gold Inc. drilled 24 holes, 130-meters deep, in fences of holes (Millrock, 2010 [Millrock and Valdez Gold]). There was at least some early exploration in the area as there is a small dump at a caved shaft near the center of the area; parts for a small mill were nearby but it apparently was never put in operation. The Bureau of Mines dug several trenches about 1970 Mulligan (1971). The Daniels prospect is essentially contiguous to and a geologic extension of the Saddle prospect; they were described separately by BHP-Utah as a convenience.
Indication of production None
Reserve estimates On the basis of their drilling, BHP-Utah concluded that the resource at the Saddle prospect was 3,000,000 tons of material with a grade of 3.43 grams of gold per tonne, or a total resource of 300,000 ounces of gold (Heinz and Keel, 1991; Stevens, 2010). (However, Stevens also emphasized that the BHP-Utah 'resource' for the Daniels prospect was not 43-101 compliant.)
Production notes None.

References

References

Apodoca, L.E., 1994, Genesis of lode gold deposits of the Rock Creek area, Nome mining district, Seward Peninsula, Alaska: Boulder, Colorado, University of Colorado, Ph.D. dissertation, 208 p.
Ford, R.C., 1993, Geology, geochemistry, and age of gold lodes at Bluff and Mt. Distin, Seward Peninsula, Alaska: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, Ph.D. dissertation, 302 p.
Ford, R.C., and Snee, L.W., 1996, 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of white mica from the Nome district, Alaska--The first ages of lode sources to placer gold deposits in the Seward Peninsula: Economic Geology, v. 91, p. 213-220.
Goldfarb, R.J., Miller, L.D., Leach, D.L., and Snee, L.W, 1997, Gold deposits in metamorphic rocks in Alaska, in Goldfarb, R.J., and Miller, L.D., eds., Mineral Deposits of Alaska: Economic Geology Monograph 9, p. 151-190.
Heine, R., and Kell, R., 1991, 1990 Bluff Gold Exploration Summary Report-Parts 1, 2, 3, and 4:
Hudson, T.L., 1994, Crustal melting events in Alaska, in Plafker, G., and Berg, H. C., eds., The Geology of Alaska: Geological Society of America, DNAG, The Geology of North America, Vol. G-1, p. 657-670.
Millrock Resources Inc., 2010, Bering Straits Native Corporation Lands: http://www.millrockresources.com/index.php/projects/bering_straits/ (as of Feb 10, 2010).
Millrock Resources, Inc., 2010, Millrock and Valdez Gold drill 32.0 M of 3.8 g/t gold and extend Daniel's Creek Zone by 625 M at Bluff Gold project Alaska: News release, October 20, 2010; http://www.millrockresources.com/news/millrock_and_valdez_gold_drill_32.0_m_of_3.8_g_t_gold_and_extend_danie/
report prepared for BHP-Utah Minerals Int.
Stevens, D.L., 2010, Bluff Gold prospect, Seward Peninsula, western Alaska: NI43-101 Technical Report for Millrock Resources Inc., 153 p. (posted on www.sedar.com on February 4, 2010).
Reporters D.J. Grybeck (Contractor, USGS)
Last report date 2/28/2011