| |
Unconsolidated material |
| |
Alluvium |
| |
Silt |
| |
Sand |
| |
Flood plain |
| |
Gravel |
| |
Levee |
| |
Delta |
| |
Alluvial fan |
| |
Alluvial terrace |
| |
Lake or marine sediment |
| |
Playa |
| |
Mud flat |
| |
Beach sand |
| |
Terrace |
| |
Eolian material |
| |
Dune sand |
| |
Sand sheet |
| |
Loess |
| |
Volcanic ash |
| |
Mass wasting material |
| |
Colluvium |
| |
Mudflow |
| |
Lahar |
| |
Debris flow |
| |
Landslide |
| |
Talus |
| |
Glacial drift |
| |
Till |
| |
Moraine |
| |
Stratified glacial sediment |
| |
Glacial outwash sediment |
| |
Sub/supra-glacial sediment |
| |
Glaciolacustrine sediment |
| |
Glacial-marine sediment |
| |
Biogenic material |
| |
Peat |
| |
Coral |
| |
Residuum |
| |
Clay or mud |
| |
Sedimentary rock |
| |
Clastic rock |
| |
Mudstone |
| |
Claystone |
| |
Bentonite |
| |
Shale |
| |
Black shale |
| |
Oil shale |
| |
Argillite |
| |
Siltstone |
| |
Fine-grained mixed clastic rock |
| |
Sandstone |
| |
Arenite |
| |
Orthoquartzite |
| |
Calcarenite |
| |
Arkose |
| |
Wacke |
| |
Graywacke |
| |
Medium-grained mixed clastic rock |
| |
Conglomerate |
| |
Sedimentary breccia |
| |
Coarse-grained mixed clastic rock |
| |
Olistostrome |
| |
Mélange |
| |
Carbonate rock |
| |
Limestone |
| |
Dolostone |
| |
Mixed carbonate/clastic rock |
| |
Mixed volcanic/clastic rock |
| |
Phosphorite |
| |
Chemical sedimentary rock |
| |
Evaporite |
| |
Chert |
| |
Novaculite |
| |
Iron formation |
| |
Exhalite |
| |
Coal |
| |
Mixed coal/clastic rock |
| |
Volcanic rock |
| |
Glassy volcanic rock |
| |
Obsidian |
| |
Vitrophyre |
| |
Pumice |
| |
Pyroclastic rock |
| |
Tuff |
| |
Welded tuff |
| |
Ash-flow tuff |
| |
Ignimbrite |
| |
Volcanic breccia |
| |
Lava flow |
| |
Bimodal suite |
| |
Felsic volcanic rock |
| |
Alkali-feldspar rhyolite |
| |
Rhyolite |
| |
Rhyodacite |
| |
Dacite |
| |
Alkali-feldspar trachyte |
| |
Trachyte |
| |
Quartz latite |
| |
Latite |
| |
Intermediate volcanic rock |
| |
Trachyandesite |
| |
Andesite |
| |
Mafic volcanic rock |
| |
Trachybasalt |
| |
Basalt |
| |
Tholeiite |
| |
Hawaiite |
| |
Alkaline basalt |
| |
Alkalic volcanic rock |
| |
Phonolite |
| |
Tephrite |
| |
Ultramafitite |
| |
Volcanic carbonatite |
| |
Plutonic rock |
| |
Aplite |
| |
Porphyry |
| |
Lamprophyre |
| |
Pegmatite |
| |
Granitoid |
| |
Alkali-feldspar granite |
| |
Quartz monzodiorite |
| |
Monzodiorite |
| |
Quartz diorite |
| |
Diorite |
| |
Diabase |
| |
Granite |
| |
Peraluminous granite |
| |
Metaluminous granite |
| |
Subaluminous granite |
| |
Peralkaline granite |
| |
Granodiorite |
| |
Tonalite |
| |
Trondhjemite |
| |
Alkali-feldspar syenite |
| |
Quartz syenite |
| |
Syenite |
| |
Quartz monzonite |
| |
Monzonite |
| |
Gabbroid |
| |
Quartz monzogabbro |
| |
Monzogabbro |
| |
Quartz gabbro |
| |
Gabbro |
| |
Norite |
| |
Troctolite |
| |
Anorthosite |
| |
Alkalic intrusive rock |
| |
Nepheline syenite |
| |
Ultramafic intrusive rock |
| |
Peridotite |
| |
Dunite |
| |
Kimberlite |
| |
Pyroxenite |
| |
Hornblendite |
| |
Intrusive carbonatite |
| |
Metamorphic rock |
| |
Hornfels |
| |
Eclogite |
| |
Greisen |
| |
Skarn |
| |
Calc-silicate rock |
| |
Serpentinite |
| |
Metasedimentary rock |
| |
Meta-argillite |
| |
Slate |
| |
Quartzite |
| |
Metaconglomerate |
| |
Marble |
| |
Metavolcanic rock |
| |
Felsic metavolcanic rock |
| |
Metarhyolite |
| |
Keratophyre |
| |
Intermediate metavolcanic rock |
| |
Mafic metavolcanic rock |
| |
Metabasalt |
| |
Spilite |
| |
Greenstone |
| |
Phyllite |
| |
Schist |
| |
Greenschist |
| |
Blueschist |
| |
Mica schist |
| |
Pelitic schist |
| |
Quartz-feldspar schist |
| |
Calc-silicate schist |
| |
Amphibole schist |
| |
Granofels |
| |
Gneiss |
| |
Felsic gneiss |
| |
Granitic gneiss |
| |
Biotite gneiss |
| |
Mafic gneiss |
| |
Orthogneiss |
| |
Paragneiss |
| |
Migmatite |
| |
Amphibolite |
| |
Granulite |
| |
Tectonite |
| |
Tectonic mélange |
| |
Tectonic breccia |
| |
Cataclasite |
| |
Phyllonite |
| |
Mylonite |
| |
Flaser gneiss |
| |
Augen gneiss |
| |
ice |
| |
water |
