Geologic units in Coos county, New Hampshire

Frontenac Formation, undivided (Silurian?) at surface, covers 12 % of this area

Interbedded thick feldspathic wackes, tan and green slates, and minor calcareous lenses.

Dead River Formation, undivided (Upper Cambrian? - Lower Ordovician?) at surface, covers 8 % of this area

Thinly laminated, "pin-striped" gray, green, or tan metapelite and quartzite.

Perry Mountain Formation, Sedimentary and subordinate distal felsic and mafic volcanic facies in Piermont allochthon (Lower?- Middle? Silurian) at surface, covers 7 % of this area

Perry Mountain Formation, Sedimentary and subordinate distal felsic and mafic volcanic facies in Piermont allochthon.

Biotite granite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 6 % of this area

Pink, moderately to weakly foliated.

Rangeley Formation, undivided (Lower Silurian (Llandoverian)) at surface, covers 5 % of this area

Rangeley Formation, undivided.

Two-mica granite (Devonian - Mississippian) at surface, covers 4 % of this area

Found in northern New Hampshire.

Conway Granite (Middle - Late? Jurassic) at surface, covers 4 % of this area

Typically pink, coarse-grained mesoperthitic biotite (amphibole-free) granite; locally fine-grained or porphyritic.

Littleton Formation, undivided (Lower Devonian; Siegenian) at surface, covers 4 % of this area

Gray metapelite and metawacke and subordinate metavolcanic rocks; generally, but not everywhere, conformable with underlying Fitch or Madrid Formations. Fossiliferous in western New Hampshire.

Smalls Falls Formation, undivided (Upper to Middle Silurian (Ludlovian and Wenlockian)) at surface, covers 3 % of this area

Very rusty weathering, thinly bedded sulfidic-graphitic schist and pyrrhotitic calc-silicate granofels. Eastern facies equivalent to lower part of the Fitch Formation. Locally mapped as Francestown Formation of Nielson (1981) in southern New Hampshire.

Two-mica granite of northern and southeastern New Hampshire (Early - Late Devonian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area

Similar to Concord Granite.

Ironbound Mountain Formation, undivided (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 3 % of this area

Interbedded gray phyllite, in places containing feldspathic clasts, and feldspathic metasandstone, variably graded.

Frontenac Formation, Metabasalt interbeds (Silurian?) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Metabasalt interbeds.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Metabasalt (Middle - Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Metabasalt.

Hornblende-biotite granite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Hornblende-biotite granite.

Frontenac Formation, Proximal bimodal volcanic facies (Silurian?) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Frontenac Formation, Proximal bimodal volcanic facies.

Hornblende (or alkalic amphibole) syenite (Jurassic) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Hornblende (or alkalic amphibole) syenite.

Metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks of the lower part of Ammonoosuc Volcanics, undivided (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks of the lower part of Ammonoosuc Volcanics, undivided.

Trondhjemite and quartz diorite in northern Jefferson dome in Gorham quadrangle (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Trondhjemite and quartz diorite in northern Jefferson dome in Gorham quadrangle.

Hornblende-biotite quartz syenite to syenite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 2 % of this area

Hornblende-biotite quartz syenite to syenite.

Lost Nation granite (Early Silurian to Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

Foliated biotite and (or) hornblende granite; locally diorite and lesser amounts of gabbro. Where present, potassium feldspar is microcline. Contact aureole is in the Albee Formation. U-Pb zircon ages of 442±4 Ma, no. 30 (Moench and Aleinikoff, 2003), and 444.1±2.1 Ma, no. 29 (Rankin and Tucker, 2009); and U-Pb sphene age of 443±3 Ma, no. 31 (Moench and Aleinikoff, 2003). Part of the Highlandcroft Plutonic Suite: Epizonal to mesozonal, foliated and metamorphosed (greenschist facies) plutons exposed northwest of the Ammonoosuc fault. Compositions range from granite to diorite to lesser amounts of gabbro. Part of the Bronson Hill arch intrusive rocks.

Biotite granodiorite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

Biotite granodiorite.

Tonalite, diorite, granodiorite, and granite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

More mafic rocks have hornblende; part of Lost Nation pluton.

Frontenac Formation, Massive tan- or brown-weathering calcite-ankerite-muscovite granofels and interbedded gray metapelite (Silurian?) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

Frontenac Formation, Massive tan- or brown-weathering calcite-ankerite-muscovite granofels and interbedded gray metapelite - Probably partly a facies equivalent to the Waits River Formation in Vermont.

Migmatitic rocks (Devonian - Silurian) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

Formations unidentifiable owing to obliteration of original sedimentary or volcanic characteristics by anatexis or by numerous intrusions.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Bimodal volcanic rocks (Middle - Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Bimodal volcanic rocks - Locally includes unmapped Oals.

Frontenac Formation (Devonian and Silurian) at surface, covers 1 % of this area

Thick-bedded, ankeritic, micaceous, and feldspathic metasandstones interlayered with subordinate dark-gray metapelite. Metasandstone beds commonly are rusty weathering and up to 4 m thick; calc-silicate lenses locally present. Part of the Connecticut Valley Trough.

Aziscohos Formation, Lower unnamed member (Upper Cambrian? - Lower Ordovician?) at surface, covers 0.9 % of this area

Rusty, dark metapelite containing thin coticule laminations, feldspathic metatuff, and vein quartz lenses.

Biotite quartz diorite in northeastern New Hampshire (Early - Late Devonian) at surface, covers 0.9 % of this area

Biotite quartz diorite in northeastern New Hampshire

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Felsic volcanic member (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 0.9 % of this area

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Felsic volcanic member.

Madrid and Smalls Falls Formations, undivided (Silurian) at surface, covers 0.9 % of this area

Madrid and Smalls Falls Formations, undivided.

Smalls Falls Formation, Metabasalt member (Upper to Middle Silurian (Ludlovian and Wenlockian)) at surface, covers 0.9 % of this area

Smalls Falls Formation, Metabasalt member.

Dead River Formation, Graded-bedded metapelite (Upper Cambrian? - Lower Ordovician?) at surface, covers 0.8 % of this area

Found in Percy quadrangle of northern New Hampshire.

Porphyritic (alkalic feldspar) biotite granite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.8 % of this area

Porphyritic (alkalic feldspar) biotite granite.

Mesoperthitic granite (Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.7 % of this area

Contains riebeckite and (or) hastingsite.

Albee Formation (Ordovician and Cambrian) at surface, covers 0.6 % of this area

Light-gray to greenish-gray, white-weathering, fine-grained feldspathic metasandstone and metasiltstone, and light-gray to greenish-gray to dark-gray phyllite. Lesser amounts of quartzite. Rare calc-silicate nodules. Generally sharply bedded, but graded beds as well as slump structures are locally obvious. Tourmaline is a sporadic accessory mineral. May be sulfidic (either pyrite or pyrrhotite) and rusty weathering. “Pinstriping” is common. U-Pb zircon SHRIMP age of 492.5±7.8 Ma from a porphyritic tonalite sill about 2 km east of West Bath, N.H. (D.W. Rankin, USGS, unpub. data, 2011). Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Madrid Formation (Upper Silurian?) at surface, covers 0.6 % of this area

Massive to weakly foliated, purple biotite-feldspar granofels, layered calc-silicate, and dark pelitic-sulfidic schist containing calc-silicate pods in upper member; an eastern facies equivalent to the upper part of the Fitch Formation. Locally mapped as the Warner Formation of Nielson (1981) in southern New Hampshire.

Hornblende quartz monzonite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.6 % of this area

Hornblende quartz monzonite.

Porphyritic biotite granodiorite in northern Jefferson dome in Milan quadrangle (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.6 % of this area

Porphyritic biotite granodiorite in northern Jefferson dome in Milan quadrangle.

Gabbro and diabase (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.5 % of this area

Foliated to nonfoliated and coarse- to fine-grained; includes mafic dikes tentatively correlated with Chickwolnepy intrusions.

Aziscohos Formation, Upper unnamed member (Upper Cambrian? - Lower Ordovician?) at surface, covers 0.5 % of this area

Gray metapelite containing sparse siltstone laminations and abundant lenses of vein quartz.

Perry Mountain Formation, undivided (Lower? - Middle? Silurian) at surface, covers 0.5 % of this area

Sharply interbedded quartzites, light-gray nongraphitic metapelite, and "fast-graded" meta-turbidites. Coticule layers common.

Biotite granite stock and dikes (Early - Late Silurian) at surface, covers 0.5 % of this area

Northernmost New Hampshire.

Hornblende-biotite quartz monzodiorite (Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.5 % of this area

Composition ranges from quartz monzonite to diorite.

Hornblende or alkalic amphibole quartz syenite (Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.4 % of this area

Hornblende or alkalic amphibole quartz syenite.

Mount Osceola Granite, Granite containing hornblende and, locally, hastingsite, ferrohedenbergite, or fayalite (Early - Middle Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.4 % of this area

Mount Osceola Granite, Granite containing hornblende and, locally, hastingsite, ferrohedenbergite, or fayalite.

Frontenac Formation, Mixed volcanic and sedimentary facies (Silurian?) at surface, covers 0.4 % of this area

Frontenac Formation, Mixed volcanic and sedimentary facies.

Member C (uppermost) of the Rangeley Formation in Maine and northeastern and southwestern New Hampshire (Lower Silurian (Llandoverian)) at surface, covers 0.4 % of this area

Quartz-pebble conglomerate overlain by rusty metapelite and feldspathic quartzite.

Granite porphyry (Early Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.4 % of this area

Granite containing phenocrysts of smoky quartz and microperthite; alkalic amphibole, hornblende, and hedenbergite or fayalite may be present. "Mount Lafayette" type granite porphyry of Billings (1955).

Hornblende granite to granodiorite (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.3 % of this area

Part of Lost Nation pluton of northwestern New Hampshire.

Gile Mountain Formation, undivided (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 0.3 % of this area

Gray to tan metawacke and schist or phyllite; gradational into Meetinghouse Slate Member but more thickly bedded and less pelitic than the member. Includes minor metavolcanic lentils.

Biotite granite (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.3 % of this area

Contains minor muscovite. Makes up Cambridge Black pluton.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Volcaniclastic metagraywackes (Middle - Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.3 % of this area

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Volcaniclastic metagraywackes.

Pink equigranular biotite granite (Late Devonian) at surface, covers 0.3 % of this area

Found in Woodsville and Whitefield quadrangles and in small intrusive units in northern and southeastern New Hampshire.

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Grits at Halls Stream in northern New Hampshire (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Thickly bedded feldspathic volcaniclastic grit and interbedded gray slate. Equivalent to Grenier Ponds Member of the Ironbound Mountain Formation in western Maine.

Porphyritic hornblende diorite (Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Found in northwestern New Hampshire.

Hurricane Mountain Formation (Upper Cambrian?) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Rusty-weathered, dark siliceous scaly slate or schist of flaser structure, polymictic fragments from a few mm to (in Maine) several hundred meters. A melange consisting of metasedimentary, felsic/mafic metavolcanics, and ultramafic rocks..

Frontenac Formation, Graded-bedded metagraywacke and subordinate gray phyllite (Silurian?) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Frontenac Formation, Graded-bedded metagraywacke and subordinate gray phyllite.

Porphyritic phase of hornblende-biotite tonalite (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Porphyritic phase of hornblende-biotite tonalite.

Porphyritic biotite quartz syenite in central Jefferson dome in Mt. Washington quadrangle (Late Ordovician) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Porphyritic biotite quartz syenite in central Jefferson dome in Mt. Washington quadrangle.

Littleton Formation (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Medium-dark- to dark-gray slate interlayered with light-gray, fine-grained micaceous quartzite; in southeastern Vermont near the Vernon dome Dl is equated with DSwb and may be older than in the Bradford area. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Metamorphosed gabbro, diorite, and intrusive basalt dikes (Devonian? - Silurian?) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Chiefly in northern New Hampshire.

Leucocratic granite to quartz syenite (Jurassic) at surface, covers 0.2 % of this area

Leucocratic granite to quartz syenite.

Ironbound Mountain Formation - rhythmically graded member (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 0.1 % of this area

Light- to medium-gray, fine-grained micaceous metasandstones that grade upward into subordinate dark-gray slate or phyllite; some rocks are calcareous. Graded sets range in thickness from a few centimeters to about a meter; typically they are 10 to 30 cm thick. Contact with Di gradational. Part of the Connecticut Valley Trough.

Kinsman Granodiorite (Early Devonian) at surface, covers 0.1 % of this area

(Kinsman Quartz Monzonite of Billings, 1955) - Foliated granite, granodiorite, tonalite, and minor quartz diorite; large megacrysts of potassium feldspar characteristic; garnet locally abundant.

Ironbound Mountain Formation (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers 0.1 % of this area

Medium-dark-gray to grayish-black lustrous slate, phyllite, and schist containing sparse to moderately abundant 1-mm to- 5-cm-thick beds of light-gray, fine-grained metasandstone and metasiltstone, commonly pyritiferous and calcareous. Some graded beds. Gradational contact with Dco above and Dir below. Interpreted to be correlative with the Meetinghouse Slate Member of the Gile Mountain Formation. Part of the Connecticut Valley Trough.

Albee Formation - Scarritt member (Ordovician and Cambrian) at surface, covers 0.1 % of this area

Dark-gray slate interlayered with thin beds of light-gray, fine-grained micaceous and feldspathic metasandstone (typically ribby weathering). Abruptly graded beds <1 cm to 30 cm thick are locally common as is channeling and, in places, soft-sediment deformation. Commonly sulfidic and rusty weathering. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Hastingsite granite (Jurassic) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Leucocratic, pink or light-brown, and mesoperthitic.

Smalls Falls Formation, Mixed metavolcanic rocks and metavolcanic sediments (Upper to Middle Silurian (Ludlovian and Wenlockian)) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Smalls Falls Formation, Mixed metavolcanic rocks and metavolcanic sediments.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Metasedimentary rocks (Middle - Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Metasedimentary rocks.

Smalls Falls Formation, Felsic metavolcanic member (Upper to Middle Silurian (Ludlovian and Wenlockian)) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Smalls Falls Formation, Felsic metavolcanic member.

Two-mica granite of the Sebago batholith and Effingham pluton of eastern New Hampshire (Mississippian - Pennsylvanian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Two-mica granite of the Sebago batholith and Effingham pluton of eastern New Hampshire.

Perry Mountain and Rangeley Formations, undivided (Silurian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Perry Mountain and Rangeley Formations, undivided.

Hornblende-biotite tonalite (Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Hornblende-biotite tonalite.

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Euxinic metashale member (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Euxinic metashale member.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics of Billings (1935) - metamorphosed aphyric rhyolite tuff (Upper and Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Metamorphosed aphyric rhyolite tuff. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Gile Mountain Formation - quartzite and metapelite member (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Gray to light-gray, fine-grained micaceous quartzite a few centimeters to tens of centimeters thick, interbedded with dark-gray graphitic slate, phyllite, or schist. Part of the Connecticut Valley Trough.

Jim Pond Formation (Upper Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Pillow metabasalt member. Lenses within the Hurricane Mountain Formation of northern New Hampshire interpreted as tectonic rafts of Jim Pond Formation.

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Basaltic to andesitic member (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Basaltic to andesitic member.

Fine-grained granite (Jurassic) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Commonly contains alkalic amphibole and mesoperthite.

Maidstone pluton (Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Almost-white to dark-gray, locally pink, medium- to coarse-grained hypidiomorphic, granular, biotite-muscovite-microcline-plagioclase granite; accessories include apatite, sphene, pyrite, and magnetite. Igneous rocks of the Northeast Kingdom batholith of Ayuso and Arth (1992). Part of the New Hampshire Plutonic Suite.

Smalls Falls Formation, Metaconglomerate member (Upper to Middle Silurian (Ludlovian and Wenlockian)) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Smalls Falls Formation, Metaconglomerate member - Found in Errol quadrangle in northern New Hampshire.

Perry Mountain Formation, Volcanic facies in Piermont allochthon (Lower? - Middle? Silurian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Perry Mountain Formation, Volcanic facies in Piermont allochthon.

Ordovician - Cambrian Dead River Formation, lower member (Ordovician - Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ordovician - Cambrian Dead River formation lower member

Clough Quartzite - quartzite and quartz-cobble metaconglomerate (Lower Silurian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Quartzite and quartz-cobble metaconglomerate. Locally contains quartz-cobble conglomerate with abundant dark-gray phyllite matrix that resembles phyllite of the Littleton Formation. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Mount Osceola Granite, Green biotite mesoperthitic granite (Early - Middle Jurassic) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Mount Osceola Granite, Green biotite mesoperthitic granite.

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Metarhyolite and microgranite intrusions (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ironbound Mountain Formation, Metarhyolite and microgranite intrusions.

Silurian granite (Silurian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Silurian granite

Gabbro (Jurassic) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Has varying amounts of olivine, augite, and hornblende.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, White quartz-kyanite rock and silicate iron-formation (Middle - Upper Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, White quartz-kyanite rock and silicate iron-formation.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics of Billings (1935) - metamorphosed andesitic and basaltic tuff, crystal tuff, and tuff breccia (Upper and Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Dark-greenish-gray to medium-bluish-gray metamorphosed andesitic and basaltic tuff, crystal tuff, and tuff breccia; minor pillow lava. Commonly contains plagioclase and (or) altered mafic phenocrysts. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Monadnock Mountain pluton - quartz syenite (Middle Jurassic) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Greenish-gray to pink hornblende-biotite quartz syenite. Monadnock Mountain pluton: Composite stock of quartz syenite, syenite granite, and essexite. K-Ar age of 175±4 Ma (Foland and Faul, 1977). Part of the White Mountain Igneous Suite.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics of Billings (1935) - metarhyolite tuff, lapilli tuff, tuff breccia, and lava (Upper and Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Greenish-gray, light-bluish-gray, or medium-bluish-gray metarhyolite tuff, lapilli tuff, tuff breccia, and lava. Generally porphyritic with 5 to 20 percent plagioclase and, in some places, quartz phenocrysts. Generally strongly foliated with waxy sheen on foliation surfaces. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Ordovician - Cambrian unnamed volcanic rocks (Ordovician - Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ordovician - Cambrian unnamed volcanic rocks

Devonian Ironbound Mountain Formation (Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Devonian Ironbound Mountain Formation

Littleton Formation, Metaconglomerate and quartzite (Lower Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Locally fossiliferous in Whitefield quadrangle.

Cambrian Hurricane Mountain Formation (Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Cambrian Hurricane Mountain Formation

Ordovician - Cambrian Aziscohos Formation (Ordovician - Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ordovician - Cambrian Aziscohos Formation

Silurian - Ordovician Frontenac Formation (Silurian - Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Silurian - Ordovician Frontenac Formation

Ordovician unnamed volcanic and sedimentary rocks (Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ordovician unnamed volcanic and sedimentary rocks

Cambrian Jim Pond Formation, graywacke (Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Cambrian Jim Pond Formation graywacke

Ammonoosuc Volcanics of Billings (1935) - metasiltstone and phyllite (Upper and Middle Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Medium-light-bluish-gray, medium-bluish-gray, medium-dark-gray, to medium-dark-greenish-gray metasiltstone and phyllite, and medium-gray feldspathic metawacke. Purple tinge common; coticule and magnetite locally abundant. Stratified rocks of the Bronson Hill arch and Sawyer Mountain belt.

Ordovician gabbro/diorite/ultramafic rocks (Ordovician) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ordovician gabbro/diorite/ultramafic rocks

Devonian quartz monzodiorite - quartz diorite (pyroxene plus hornblende accessory mineral) (Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Devonian pyroxene-hornblende quartz monzodiorite and quartz diorite - pyroxene-hornblende-biotite quartz monzodiorite, and pyroxene-hornblende-biotite quartz diorite

Devonian granite (muscovite accessory mineral) (Devonian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Muscovite-biotite granite

Ordovician - Cambrian Dead River Formation (Ordovician - Cambrian) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area

Ordovician - Cambrian Dead River formation