Brimfield Schist (Includes Hamilton Resevoir Formation)

Gray, rusty-weathering, medium- to coarse-grained, interlayered schist and gneiss, composed of oligoclase, quartz, K-feldspar, and biotite, and commonly garnet, sillimanite, graphite, and pyrrhotite. K-feldspar partly as augen 1 to 3 cm across. Minor layers and lenses of hornblende- and pyroxene-bearing gneiss, amphibolite, and calc-silicate rock.
State Connecticut
Name Brimfield Schist (Includes Hamilton Resevoir Formation)
Geologic age Upper? and Middle Ordovician
Lithologic constituents
Major
Metamorphic > GneissGray, rusty-weathering, medium- to coarse-grained, interlayered schist and gneiss, composed of oligoclase, quartz, K-feldspar, and biotite, and commonly garnet, sillimanite, graphite, and pyrrhotite. K-feldspar partly as augen 1 to 3 cm across; minor layers and lenses of hornblende- and pyroxene-bearing gneiss.
Metamorphic > SchistGray, rusty-weathering, medium- to coarse-grained, interlayered schist and gneiss, composed of oligoclase, quartz, K-feldspar, and biotite, and commonly garnet, sillimanite, graphite, and pyrrhotite. K-feldspar partly as augen 1 to 3 cm across.
Minor
Metamorphic > Amphibolite
Metamorphic > Metasedimentary > Calc-silicate-rock
Comments Part of Eastern Uplands; Iapetus (Oceanic) Terrane - Merrimack Synclinorium; Brimfield Schist and equivalent formations (includes Tatnic Hill Formation) (Upper? and Middle Ordovician). The age of the Brimfield Group in this area is Cambrian(?) based on the intrusion of 440 my Hedgehog Hill gneiss in the top of the Hamilton Reservoir Formation in the upper part of the Brimfield, although the top of the Brimfield may be Ordovician or older Paleozoic (Pease, 1989) per CT013.
References

Rodgers, John, compiler, 1985, Bedrock Geological Map of Connecticut: Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey, Hartford, Connecticut, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000.

Pease, M.H., Jr., 1989, Correlation of the Oakdale Formation and Paxton Group of central Massachusetts with strata in northeastern Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1796, 26 p.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1796

NGMDB product
Counties Hartford - Middlesex - New London - Tolland - Windham