Famennian formations

Interval includes Grassy Creek Shale, Saverton Shale, “Maple Mill” Shale, English River Formation, Louisiana Limestone (Lee County only), Aplington Formation (northern and western Iowa only), Sheffield Shale (central and northern Iowa). Famennian strata onlap Lime Creek Fm to the northwest. Primary Lithologies: shale, gray to green-gray, part silty; siltstone (especially English River Fm). Secondary Lithologies: shale, olive-brown and medium to dark brown, part laminated (Grassy Creek Fm, southeast Iowa); dolomite, part fossiliferous, part cherty, part argillaceous (Aplington Fm). Minor: interstratified dolomite and limestone, part fossiliferous (Louisiana Limestone); ooidal ironstone and phosphorite; phosphatic siltstone (“bone bed”); shale, red-brown. Maximum thicknesses in outcrop belt: southeast Iowa, 135-310 ft (41-95 m), thickest in Washington, Louisa, Des Moines counties; northern and central Iowa, 25-135 ft (8-41 m).
State Iowa
Name Famennian formations
Geologic age Upper Devonian, lower to upper Famennian
Lithologic constituents
Major
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone > Shale (Bed)gray to green-gray, part silty; minor olive-brown and medium to dark brown, part laminated (Grassy Creek Fm, southeast Iowa); incidental red-brown
Sedimentary > Clastic > Siltstone (Bed)especially English River Fm; phosphatic siltstone (“bone bed”)
Minor
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Dolostone (Bed)part fossiliferous, part cherty, part argillaceous (Aplington Fm); incidental interstratified dolomite and limestone, part fossiliferous (Louisiana Limestone)
Incidental
Sedimentary > Chemical > Banded-iron-formation (Bed)ooidal ironstone and phosphorite
References

Witzke, Brian J., Anderson, Raymond R., and Pope, John P., 2010, Iowa Geological and Water Survey, DNR, Bedrock Geologic Map of Iowa, OFM-2010-1. Scale 1:500,000.

NGMDB product
Counties Benton - Butler - Cerro Gordo - Des Moines - Franklin - Grundy - Hancock - Hardin - Henry - Humboldt - Iowa - Jasper - Johnson - Keokuk - Kossuth - Lee - Louisa - Marshall - Muscatine - Pocahontas - Poweshiek - Tama - Washington