Lime Creek Formation

Interval includes Sweetland Creek Shale in southeast Iowa, and “Amana beds” of Iowa County. Lime Creek Fm onlaps eroded Ordovician surface in northwestern Iowa. Primary Lithologies: shale, gray to green-gray, dolomitic to calcareous; limestone, variably argillaceous, fossiliferous, part biostromal; dolomite, variably argillaceous, part fossiliferous. Secondary Lithologies: limestone, dense, “sublithographic” (upper part of carbonate-dominated facies in central and northwestern Iowa); shale, green-gray to brown, silty (Sweetland Creek Shale). Minor: siltstone; chert; oolitic limestone, carbonate breccia (central to northwestern Iowa). Thickness variations in outcrop belt: Sweetland Creek Shale of southeastern Iowa, 3-30 ft (1-9 m); Lime Creek Fm of southeastern to north-central Iowa, 40-200 ft (12-60 m); Lime Creek Fm of northwestern Iowa, 200-350 ft (60-105 m).
State Iowa
Name Lime Creek Formation
Geologic age Upper Devonian, upper Frasnian
Lithologic constituents
Major
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Limestone (Bed)variably argillaceous, fossiliferous, part biostromal; minor dense, “sublithographic” (upper part of carbonate-dominated facies in central and northwestern Iowa); incidental oolitic
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone > Shale (Bed, Calcareous)gray to green-gray, dolomitic to calcareous; minor green-gray to brown, silty (Sweetland Creek Shale)
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Dolostone (Bed)variably argillaceous, part fossiliferous
Incidental
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sedimentary-breccia (Bed, Carbonaceous)carbonate breccia (central to northwestern Iowa)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Siltstone (Bed)
Sedimentary > Chemical > Chert (Bed)
References

Witzke, Brian J., Anderson, Raymond R., and Pope, John P., 2010, Iowa Geological and Water Survey, DNR, Bedrock Geologic Map of Iowa, OFM-2010-1. Scale 1:500,000.

NGMDB product
Counties Benton - Black Hawk - Butler - Cedar - Cerro Gordo - Clay - Des Moines - Emmet - Floyd - Franklin - Grundy - Hancock - Iowa - Johnson - Kossuth - Linn - Louisa - Marshall - Muscatine - Palo Alto - Pocahontas - Poweshiek - Scott - Tama - Washington - Winnebago - Worth