Allegheny Formation

Cyclic sequences of sandstone, shale, limestone, clay, and coal; includes valuable clay deposits and Vanport Limestone; commercially valuable Freeport, Kittanning, and Brookville-Clarion coals present; base is at bottom of Brookville-Clarion coal.
State Pennsylvania
Name Allegheny Formation
Geologic age Pennsylvanian
Lithologic constituents
Major
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone
Minor
Unconsolidated > Fine-detrital > Clayincludes valuable clay deposits
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone > Shale
Sedimentary > Carbonate > LimestoneVanport Limestone
Sedimentary > Coalcommercially valuable Freeport, Kittanning, and Brookville-Clarion coals present; base is at bottom of Brookville-Clarion coal.
Comments Digital map differences from 1980 printed map: name changed from group to formation.
References

Berg, T.M., Edmunds, W.E., Geyer, A.R., and others, compilers, 1980, Geologic map of Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., Map 1, 2nd ed., 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000.

Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Miles, C.E., and Whitfield, T.G., compilers, 2001, Bedrock Geology of Pennsylvania, edition: 1.0, digital map, scale 1:250,000.

NGMDB product
Counties Allegheny - Armstrong - Beaver - Bedford - Blair - Butler - Cambria - Cameron - Centre - Clarion - Clearfield - Clinton - Elk - Fayette - Forest - Fulton - Huntingdon - Indiana - Jefferson - Lawrence - McKean - Mercer - Somerset - Venango - Westmoreland