Marine sedimentary rocks

Black, green, and gray argillite, mudstone, and shale; graywacke, sandy limestone, tuff, and some coarse volcaniclastic rocks; chert, sandstone comprised of chert clasts, and chert pebble conglomerate; thin-bedded and massive limestone. Locally contains some interbedded lava flows, mostly spilite or keratophyre. In places metamorphosed. Invertebrate marine fauna indicates unit mostly of Late Triassic (Karnian and Norian) age. Includes the Begg and Brisbois Formations of Dickinson and Vigrass (1965; Vester Formation of Brown and Thayer, 1966) and the Rail Cabin Argillite of Dickinson and Vigrass (1965); Fields Creek Formation and Laycock and Murderers Creek Graywackes of Brown and Thayer (1966); Martin Bridge Formation and lower sedimentary series in and near the Wallowa Mountains (Prostka, 1962; Nolf, 1966); and Doyle Creek and Wild Sheep Creek Formations (Vallier, 1977). Probably partly age correlative with rocks of the Applegate Group (Wells and Peck, 1961) of southwestern Oregon
State Oregon
Name Marine sedimentary rocks
Geologic age Early Triassic
Lithologic constituents
Major
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone > Shale (Bed)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mudstone (Bed)
Metamorphic > Metasedimentary > Metaclastic > Argillite (Greenschist)Contains argillite, mudstone, shale, graywacke, sandy limestone, tuff, coarse volcaniclastic rocks, chert, sandstone with chert clasts, chert-pebble conglomerate, thin-bedded and massive limestone. Metamorphosed in places; no facies mentioned.
Minor
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone (Bed)
Sedimentary > Chemical > Chert (Bed)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Conglomerate (Bed)
Sedimentary > Clastic > Sandstone > Graywacke
Sedimentary > Carbonate > Limestone (Bed)
Incidental
Metamorphic > Hydrothermally-altered > Spilite
Igneous > Volcanic (Flow)Keratophyre
Stratigraphic units Begg Formation (OR028), Brisbois Formation (OR028), Laycock Creek Graywacke (OR008), Murderers Creek Graywacke (OR008), Vester Formation (OR008), Rail Cabin Argillite (OR028), Fields Formation (OR008), Martin Bridge Formation (OR029; OR074), Doyle Creek Formation (OR075), Wils Sheep Creek Formation (OR075), Applegate group (OR076)
References

Walker, G.W. and MacLeod, N.S., 1991, Geologic map of Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.

Greene, R.C., Walker, G.W., and Corcoran, R.E., 1972, Geologic map of the Burns quadrangle, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-680, scale 1:250,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i680

Brown, C.E. and Thayer, T.P., 1966, Geologic map of the Canyon City quadrangle, northeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-447, scale 1:250,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i447

Dickinson, W.R. and Vigrass, L.W., 1965, Geology of the Suplee-Izee area, Crook, Grant, and Harney Counties, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin 58, 109 p.

Brooks, H.C., McIntyre, J.R., and Walker, G.W., 1976, Geology of the Oregon part of the Baker 1o by 2o quadrangle: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geologic Map Series GMS-7, scale 1:250,000.

Walker, G.W., 1979, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Oregon part of the Grangeville quadrangle, Baker, Union, Umatilla, and Wallowa Counties, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-1116, scale 1;250,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i1116

Walker, G.W., 1977, Geologic map of Oregon east of the 121st meridian: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-902, scale 1:500,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i902

Nolf, Bruce, 1966, Structure and stratigraphy of part of the northern Wallowa Mountains, northeast Oregon: Princeton, N.J., Princeton University, Ph.D. dissertation, 193 p.

Vallier, T.L., 1977, the Permian and Triassic Seven Devils Group, western Idaho and northeast Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1437, 58 p.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1437

Wells, F.G. and Peck, D.L., 1961, Geologic map of Oregon west of the 121st meridian: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-325, scale 1:500,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i325

Brooks, H.C., 2006, Preliminary geologic map of the Mormon Basin quadrangle, Baker County, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Map O-06-25, scale 1:24,000.

Ferns, M.L., Brooks, H.C., and Avery, D.G., 1983, Geology and gold deposits map of the Greenhorn quadrangle, Baker and Grant Counties, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geologic Map Series GMS-28, scale 1:24,000.

Brooks, H.C., Ferns, M.L., Wheeler, G.R., and Avery, D.G., 1983, Geology and gold deposits map of the northeast quarter of the Bates quadrangle, Baker and Grant Counties, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geological Map Series GMS-29, scale 1:24,000

Swisher, C.C., Ach, J.A., and Hart, W.K., 1990, Laser fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of the type Steens Mountain Basalt, southeastern Oregon, and the age of the Steens aeromagnetic polarity transition [abs.]: EOS, Transactions of American Geophysical Union, v. 17, no. 43, p. 1,296.

Beeson, J.H., Geology of the southern half of the Huntington quadrangle, Oregon: Eugene, University of Oregon, master's thesis, 77 p.

Berry, N.J., 1956, Geology of the northeast quarter of the Huntington quadrangle, Oregon: Eugene, University of Oregon, master's thesis, 78 p.

Weiss, P.L., Gualtieri,, J.L., Cannon, W.F., Tucher, E.T., McMahan, A.B., and Federspiel, F.E., 1976, Mineral resources of the Eagle Cap Wilderness and adjacent areas, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1385-E, 100 p.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1385E

NGMDB product
Counties Baker - Grant - Malheur - Union - Wallowa