Columbia River Basalt Group and related flows

Subaerial basalt and minor andesite lava flows and flow breccia; submarine palagonitic tuff and pillow complexes of the Columbia River Basalt Group (Swanson and others, 1979); locally includes invasive basalt flows. Flows locally grade laterally into subaqueous pillow-palagonite complexes and bedded palagonitic tuff and breccia. In places includes tuffaceous sedimentary interbeds. Joints commonly coated with nontronite and other clayey alteration products. Occurs principally in the Willamette Valley from Salem north to the Columbia River, and in the northern Coast Range. Unit includes correlative Cape Foulweather and Depoe Bay Basalts in the Coast Range (Snavely and others, 1973, 1976a, 1976b; Swanson and others, 1979; Wells and others, 1983). In Eastern Oregon, occurs principally in Deschutes-Umatilla Plateau and in the Blue Mountains. K-Ar ages range from about 6 to about 16.5 Ma (McKee and others, 1977; Swanson and others, 1979; Sutter, 1978; Lux, 1982). Locally separated into Tcs, Tcw, Tcg, Tcp, and Tci
State Oregon
Name Columbia River Basalt Group and related flows
Geologic age Miocene
Lithologic constituents
Major
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Basalt (Flow-pillows, Pyroclastic)Minor andesite
Minor
Sedimentary > Clastic > Mixed-clastic > Sandstone-mudstone (Bed)
Igneous > Volcanic > Mafic-volcanic > Andesite (Flow)
Stratigraphic units Tcs, Saddle Mountains Basal; Tcw, Wanapum Basalt; Tcg, Grande Ronde Basalt; Tcp, Picture Gorge Basalt; Tci, Imnaha Basalt
References

Walker, G.W. and MacLeod, N.S., 1991, Geologic map of Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000.

Brown, C.E. and Thayer, T.P., 1966, Geologic map of the Canyon City quadrangle, northeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-447, scale 1:250,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i447

Prostka, H.J., 1962, Geology of the Sparta quadrangle, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geologic Map Series GMS-1, scale 1:62,500.

Swanson, D.A., Wright, T.L., Hooper, P.R., and Bentley, R.D., 1979, Revisions in stratigraphic nomenclatire of the Columbia River Basalt Group: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin1457-G, p. G1-G59.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1457G

Brooks, H.C., McIntyre, J.R., and Walker, G.W., 1976, Geology of the Oregon part of the Baker 1o by 2o quadrangle: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geologic Map Series GMS-7, scale 1:250,000.

Walker, G.W., 1979, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Oregon part of the Grangeville quadrangle, Baker, Union, Umatilla, and Wallowa Counties, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-1116, scale 1;250,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i1116

McKee, E.H., Swanson, D.A., and Wright, T.L., 1977, Duration and volume of Columbia River basalt volcanism, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 4, p. 463.

Sutter, J.F., 1978, K-Ar ages of Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the Oregon Cascades west of 121o 30': Isochron/West, no. 21, p. 15-21.

Lux, D.R., 1982, K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages of mid-Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Western Cascade Range, Oregon: Isochron/West, no. 33, p. 27-32.

Swanson, D.A., Anderson, J.L., Camp, V.E., Hooper, P.R., Taubeneck, W.H., and Wright, T.L., 1981, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Columbia River Basalt Group, northen Oregon and western Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-797, 33 p., scale 1:250,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr81797

Wolff, E.N., 1965, The geology of the northern half of the Caviness quadrangle, Oregon: Eugene, University of Oregon, Ph.D. dissertation, 214 p.

Brooks, H.C. and McIntyre, J.R., 1977, Preliminary geologic map of the Bowen Valley quadsrangle, Baker County, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, scale 1:24,000.

Evans, J.G., Geologic map of the Dooley Mountain quadrangle, Baker County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Geological Quadrangle GQ-1694, scale 1: 24,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/gq1694

Brooks, H.C., Ferns, M.L., Coward, R.I., Paul, E.K., and Nunlist, M., 1982, Geology and gold deposits map of the Bourne quadrangle, Baker and Grant Counties, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geological Map Series GMS-19, scale 1:24,000.

Swisher, C.C., Ach, J.A., and Hart, W.K., 1990, Laser fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of the type Steens Mountain Basalt, southeastern Oregon, and the age of the Steens aeromagnetic polarity transition [abs.]: EOS, Transactions of American Geophysical Union, v. 17, no. 43, p. 1,296.

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https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/mf2299

Evans, J.G., 1993, Geologic map of the Brannan Gulch quadrangle, Baker County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Geological Quadrangle GQ-1744, scale 1:24,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/gq1744

Prostka, H.J., 1968, Geologic map of the Ironside 15' quad, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, scale 1:62,500.

Whitsun, N.W., 1988, Geochemical stratigraphy of the Dooley Rhyolite Breccia and Tertiary basalts in the Dooley Mountain quadrangle, Oregon: Portland, Oregon, Portland State University, master's thesis, 122 p.

Beeson, J.H., Geology of the southern half of the Huntington quadrangle, Oregon: Eugene, University of Oregon, master's thesis, 77 p.

Berry, N.J., 1956, Geology of the northeast quarter of the Huntington quadrangle, Oregon: Eugene, University of Oregon, master's thesis, 78 p.

Calkins, J.A., 1954, The geology of the northeastern quarter of the Jamieson quadrangle, Oregon: Eugene, University of Oregon, master's thesis, 72 p.

Ferns, M.L. and Madin, I.P., 1999, Geologic map of the Summerville quadrangle, Union County, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Geological Map Series GMS-111, scale 1:24,000.

Weiss, P.L., Gualtieri,, J.L., Cannon, W.F., Tucher, E.T., McMahan, A.B., and Federspiel, F.E., 1976, Mineral resources of the Eagle Cap Wilderness and adjacent areas, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1385-E, 100 p.

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Waters, A.C., 1968, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Madras quadrangle, Jeffereson and Wasco Counties, Oregon" U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geological Investigations Map I-555, scale 1;125,000.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i555

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