Description |
Gray, medium-grained, hornblende biotite tonalite and granodiorite, with seriate plagioclase and primary epidote and garnet. Correlated with similar epidote and garnet-bearing plutons that also intrude Gravina belt rocks. Foliated to massive equigranular; average grain size is medium, fine grained near some margins; color index 15 to 30; light to medium gray fresh, weathers medium gray to dark gray; locally distinctively plagioclase porphyritic. Mineralogy includes zoned, complexly twinned plagioclase with minor alteration to sericite; mafic minerals usually hornblende greater than biotite; euhedral and subhedral epidote; and local garnet. Accessory minerals are sphene, apatite, opaque minerals, and allanite. In Petersburg quadrangle, Tonalite, granodiorite, and quartz diorite. Equigranular to sparsely porphyritic. Zoned, seriate plagioclase, interstitial biotite and hornblende, epidote, and rare garnet; porphyritic tonalite , containing zoned and seriate plagioclase up to 1.5 cm, biotite, hornblende, epidote, and garnet, sphene, apatite, and allanite. CI 15-40. Accessory sphene, allanite, apatite. CI 14-52. In Ketchikan quadrangle, massive, medium-grained, plagioclase porphyritic, biotite- and garnet-bearing, hornblende epidote quartz diorite. Typically characterized by crowded centimeter-size subhedral plagioclase phenocrysts separated by a fine to medium grained granular aggregate of the other minerals. Magmatic mineral include essential plagioclase and quartz, accessory epidote and green hornblende, and minor amounts of brown biotite, garnet, potassium feldspar, apatite, and opaque minerals. Typical samples contain conspicuous white plagioclase phenocrysts as large as 3 cm that make up 50 - 60 percent of the rock. The groundmass consists of fine grained quartz (8-20 percent), potassium feldspar (<1-10 percent), biotite (5-25 percent) and hornblende (0-15 percent). Contains magmatic anhedral to euhedral garnet and epidote in groundmass and in cores of plagioclase phenocrysts. Epidote commonly forms 2-5 percent, and locally forms over 10 percent, of the rock. Composition of the epidote varies from sample to sample, but at least some is the iron free variety (clinozoisite). Secondary minerals locally include clinozoisite epidote, white mica, and chlorite. Magmatic foliation most conspicuous near margins. On Revillagigedo Island , dominantly medium- to fine-grained, hypidiomorphic granular granodiorite. Locally it is foliated to gneissic, and has thin muscovite or biotite partings evenly spaced 2-10 mm apart. Color index ranges from 0 to 15, but it is mainly between 0 and 2. The abundance of leucocratic aplite varies from sparse patches to more than 70 percent of some outcrops; aplite contains pink garnet. Near Mount Reid this unit forms two stocks of foliated leucocratic biotite quartz monzonite containing 1 to 2 percent dark red garnet. Biotite, the only mafic mineral, makes up as much as 10 percent of the rock, and forms thin films, layers, streaks, and, locally, clots as large as 2 cm in diameter |